If the lecturer last night __________Dr. Mason, I would have listened carefully.
A. would be
B. was
C. had been
D. were
Đáp án C
Đây là câu điều kiện loại III
Chú ý: Các câu điều kiện
+ Câu điều kiện loại 0: If S V(s/es), S V(s/es) (chỉ 1 sự thật hiển nhiên chắc chắn)
+ Câu điều kiện loại I: If S V(s/es), S will V (chỉ 1 điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở tương lai)
+ Câu điều kiện loại II: If S V(quá khứ), S would V (chỉ 1 điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại)
+ Câu điều kiện loại III: If S had PII, S would have PII (chỉ 1 điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ)
+ Câu điều kiện loại Mixed : If S had PII, S would have PII (Chỉ điều kiện mà hành động trái với quá khứ và kết quả trái với hiện tại, thường là mối quan hệ nhân quả)
Dịch: Nếu người dạy tối qua là giáo sư Mason thì tôi đã nghe giảng cẩn thận hơn
I didn't know you were asleep. Otherwise, I _____ so much noise when I came in.
A. didn't make
B. wouldn't have made
C. won‘t make
D. don't make
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc với OTHERWISE
“Otherwise": nếu không, kẻo
- If he is not at home before 11pm, he will be locked out.
=> He must be at home before 11pm; otherwise he will be locked out.
“Otherwise” dùng để thay thế cho "If + not" trong mệnh đề phụ. Tuy nhiên nó lại đứng trước MĐ chính, MĐ phụ bỏ “if” và "not" đi.
S + V(hiện tại) ...... + otherwise + S + would/could + V
S + V(quả khứ) ...... + otherwise + S + would/ could + have + Vpp
Tạm dịch: Tôi không biết rằng bạn đang ngủ, nếu không tôi đã không ồn ào như vậy khi mà tôi đến.
If the lecturer last night____________Dr. Mason, I would have listened carefully.
A. would be
B. was
C. had been
D. were
Choose the best answer to complete the blank in each of the following sentences.
If the lecturer last night____________Dr. Mason, I would have listened carefully.
A. would be
B. was
C. had been
D. were
Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends ➞ If
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games ➞ If
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her ➞ If
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree ➞ If
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house ➞ If
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market ➞ If
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi ➞ If
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him ➞ If
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some ➞ If
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad ➞If
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold ➞If
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt ➞ If
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying ➞ If
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now➞If
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now ➞If
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night ➞If
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening➞If
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now➝ If
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now➞If
Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night
➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday, I wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
MN giúp mình với ạ
Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends ➞ If
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games ➞ If
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her ➞ If
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree ➞ If
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house ➞ If
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market ➞ If
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi ➞ If
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him ➞ If
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some ➞ If
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad ➞If
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold ➞If
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt ➞ If
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying ➞ If
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now➞If
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now ➞If
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night ➞If
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening➞If
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now➝ If
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now➞If
1. If I ... the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
2. If I had known you were asleep, I ... so much noise when I came in.
A. didn't make B. wouldn't have made C. won't make D. wouldn't make
3. We would help her if we ... much difficulties in her life.
A.knew B.know C.had known D.to know
4. If I had enough money, I ... abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. would have gone
5. If I ... a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
A. have B. had C. would have D. had had
6.if my older sister .... in Da Nang city, we would pay her a visit.
A. lives B. had lived C. could live D. lived
7. If she ... the lottery last year, She .. rich now.
C.won/would be A. Have won/ would be B. had won/would be D. wins/will be
8.If I... the homework last night, I ... bonus today.
A. Had done/would get B. had done/would have got C. done/would get
D. does/will get
9. ....more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. Were I to need B. If I need C. I have needed D.If I hadneeded
10. ......she would have sent you a postcard.
A. were she to go abroad B. Had she gone abroad
C. she had gone abroad D.If she goes abroad
11. ....he be free tonight, he will invite her to the concert.
A. If B. Should I would be very surprised. C. Had D. Were
12 ......I would be very surprised.
A. Were he to refuse this offer B. Should he refuse this offer
C. Had he refused this offer D. Were he refused this offer
13. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I .... it.
A. Would have never believed B. wouldn't believe
C. hadn't believed D. can't believe
14. If you had not spent too much yesterday, ....
A. you would be broke now B. you would not have been broke now.
C. you would not be broke now. D. were you not broke now.
15. If we had played this game yesterday, we ... a lot of money now.
A.will have B.may have C.would have had D.would have
16.I ... you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited B. visited C.had visited D.visit
1. If I ... the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
2. If I had known you were asleep, I ... so much noise when I came in.
A. didn't make B. wouldn't have made C. won't make D. wouldn't make
3. We would help her if we ... much difficulties in her life.
A.knew B.know C.had known D.to know
4. If I had enough money, I ... abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. would have gone
5. If I ... a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
A. have B. had C. would have D. had had
6.if my older sister .... in Da Nang city, we would pay her a visit.
A. lives B. had lived C. could live D. lived
7. If she ... the lottery last year, She .. rich now.
C.won/would be A. Have won/ would be B. had won/would be D. wins/will be
8.If I... the homework last night, I ... bonus today.
A. Had done/would get B. had done/would have got C. done/would get
D. does/will get
9. ....more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. Were I to need B. If I need C. I have needed D.If I hadneeded
10. ......she would have sent you a postcard.
A. were she to go abroad B. Had she gone abroad
C. she had gone abroad D.If she goes abroad
11. ....he be free tonight, he will invite her to the concert.
A. If B. Should I would be very surprised. C. Had D. Were
12 ......I would be very surprised.
A. Were he to refuse this offer B. Should he refuse this offer
C. Had he refused this offer D. Were he refused this offer
13. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I .... it.
A. Would have never believed B. wouldn't believe
C. hadn't believed D. can't believe
14. If you had not spent too much yesterday, ....
A. you would be broke now B. you would not have been broke now.
C. you would not be broke now. D. were you not broke now.
15. If we had played this game yesterday, we ... a lot of money now.
A.will have B.may have C.would have had D.would have
16.I ... you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited B. visited C.had visited D.visit
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
1 If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00. ----> If you ........................................................................
2 I wouldn’t accept if you asked me to marry you. ----> If I were........................................................................................
3 Working so much will make you tired. ----> If.........................................................................................................
4. I regret drinking so much last night. ----> If only.................................................................................................
5 What would you do if there was an earthquake? ----> Supposing ........................................................................................
6 If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch. ----> Unless....................................................................................................
7.What would you do if you found some buried treasure?---->
If you were........................................................................................
8 If Pauline hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
----> But for.................................................................................
9 If by any chance you find my wallet, will you let me know? ----> If you happen...................................................................
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
1 If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00.
----> If you see Peter, you will tell him should be here at 8.00.
2 I wouldn’t accept if you asked me to marry you.
----> If I were to ake me to marry you , i wouldn't accept
3 Working so much will make you tired.
----> If you work so much, you'll get tired.
4. I regret drinking so much last night.
----> If only I hadn't drunk so much last night.
5 What would you do if there was an earthquake?
----> Supposing there was an earthquake, what would you do?
6 If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch.
----> Unless you do the shopping, I will cook lunch.
7.What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
----> If you were to find some buried treasure, what would you do?
8 If Pauline hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
----> But for Pauline's interest, the project would have been abandoned.
9 If by any chance you find my wallet, will you let me know?
----> If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know?
1. According to the timetable, their plane arrives at 4.55 (due)
Their plane................at 4.55
2. The programme you want to watch starts in one minutes,so come in and sit down (about)
The programme you wanr to watch.............................., so cone in and sit down
3. The annual meeting will be held next month (is)
The annual meeting........................next month
4. My intention was to phone you last night but I forgot (going)
I............................you last night but I gorgot
5. On the instructions it says that you should call this number if the computer stops working (are)
On the instructions it says that...........................this number if the computer stops working
6. If you'll listen to me, I'm going to explain what happened in a few second (just) If you'll listen to me, ..........................explain what happened 7. They had arranged to get married last month but the had to cancel it (going) They......................married last month but the had to cancel it 8. This bill should have been paid two week ago (due) This bill.........................two weeks ago 9. He didn't know at the time that it would be his last visit to the place (was) He didn't know at the time that.............................his last visit to the place 10. I thought that he would lose his temperin a few seconds (about) I thought that...............................his temper 11. He regretted his decision years later (was) Years later,...........................his decision 12. If he hadn't arrived at that moment, I would have gone home a few seconds later (point) I was.........................home when he arrived
