a:

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

|2x-3|=1

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=1 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{1+1^2}{2-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^2-x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+3x+3-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2-x}=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

Để P lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) max

=>x-2=1

=>x=3(nhận)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2

b: \(A=\dfrac{3x\left(x-2\right)+2x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+2x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+4x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

c: Khi x=-3 thì \(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot3+6}{2\left(-3-2\right)\left(-3+2\right)}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(P=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ge0\right)\)

\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3x-8+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3x-3\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

b)Để \(P< \frac{15}{4}\)thì \(\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< \frac{15}{4}\)

      Ta có:\(\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< \frac{15}{4}\)

          \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{15}{4}< 0\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\sqrt{x}+32-15\sqrt{x}-30}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< 0\)

            \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{4\sqrt{x}+8}< 0\)

                 Vì \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

                              Do đó \(0< 4\sqrt{x}+8\)

   Mà \(-\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\)

          Vậy \(P< \frac{15}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

c)Ta có:\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow P=3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Vì \(x\ge0;x\ne1\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\)

       Do đó \(P\le4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

                Vậy Max P=4 khi x=1

P=3x+3√x−9(√x−1)(√x+2) +√x+3√x+2 −√x−2√x−1 

P=3x+3√x−9(√x−1)(√x+2) +(√x+3)(√x−1)(√x+2)(√x−1) −x−4(√x−1)(√x+2) 

P=3x+3√x−9+x+2√x−3−x+4(√x−1)(√x+2) 

P=3x−8+5√x(√x−1)(√x+2) 

P=3x−3√x+8√x−8(√x−1)(√x+2) 

P=(3√x+8)(√x−1)(√x−1)(√x+2) 

P=(3√x+8)(√x+2) 

b)Để P<154 thì (3√x+8)(√x+2) <154 

      Ta có:(3√x+8)(√x+2) <154 

          ⇔(3√x+8)(√x+2) −154 <0

           ⇔12√x+32−15√x−304(√x+2) <0

            ⇔−(3√x+2)4√x+8 <0

                 Vì x≥0;x≠1

                              Do đó 0<4√x+8

   Mà −(3√x+2)<0

          Vậy P<154 (đpcm)

c)Ta có:P=(3√x+8)(√x+2) 

             ⇔P=3√x+6+2(√x+2) 

             ⇔P=3(√x+2)(√x+2) +22√x+2 

              ⇔P=3+2√x+2 

Vì x≥0;x≠1⇒2√x+2 ≤1

       Do đó 

a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.

b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;2;-2;3\right\}\)\(A=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

b: Để A>0 thì x-3>0

hay x>3