\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)

\(\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+\left(y^4-2y^2+1\right)+\left(z^4-2z^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-1\right)^2+\left(y^2-1\right)^2+\left(z^2-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=0\\\left(z-1\right)\left(z+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x,y,z\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2022}\ge0\forall x\\y^{2020}\ge0\forall y\\z^{2018}\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\) nên P nhận giá trị không đổi khi \(x,y,z\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P=1+1+1=3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y,z\\\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}+\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà: \(\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}+\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\3y-4z=0\\2x+3y-z-63=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\3y=4z\\z=2x+3y-63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4z\\3y=4z\\z=4z+4z-63\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4z:2\\y=4z:3\\z=8z-63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\y=4z:3\\-7z=-63\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=4\cdot9:3=12\\z=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=18;y=12;z=9\).

$Toru$

Ta có: x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

<=> ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) + ( y^2 - 2y +1 ) + ( z^2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - y )^2 + ( y - 1 )^2 + ( z - 2 )^2 = 0

=> x - y = 0 và y - 1 = 0 và z - 2 = 0

<=> x = y = 1 và z = 4

Nên P = 1

Nhận xét : ( x + y - 3 )^2018 >=0 và 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >= 0

=> (x+y-3)^2018 + 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >=0 

Dấu = xảy ra khi : x + y - 3 = 0 và 2x - 4 = 0 => x = 2 và y = 1

Thay vào bt S :

S = ( 2 - 1)^2019 + (2-1)^2019

= 1^2019 + 1^2019 = 2

em cảm ơn

1

do x,y bình đẳng như nhau giả sử \(x\ge y\)

Ta có:x²⁰¹⁸+y²⁰¹⁸=2

mà \(x^{2018}\ge0,y^{2018}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}+y^{2018}\ge0\)

Do \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}=2=1+1=2+0\)(do x lớn hơn hoặc bằng y)

Với \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}=1+1\)\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}=y^{2018}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=1;x=y=-1;x=1,y=-1\)(do x lớn hơn hoặc bằng y)

\(\Rightarrow Q=1+1=2\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}=2+0\)\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}=2\)(vô lý vỳ x,y thuộc Z)

Vậy........................

x,y có nguyên đâu mà bạn giải như vậy