a)

Khối lượng của dung dịch:

\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)

b) đề sai nha bạn

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{11,28}{94}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: K₂O + H₂O → 2KOH

Mol:     0,12                   0,24

 m_KOH=0,24.56 = 13,44 (g)

 m_ddA = 200+11,28 = 211,28 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{13,44.100\%}{211,28}=6,36\%\)

1)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$

2) 

$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$

4)

$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH|\)

           1          1              2

          0,1                      0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=6,2+193,8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{200}=4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,b,m_{dd}=40+200=240\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}}=\dfrac{40}{240}.100\%=16,67\%\)

nNa= 2,3/23=0,1 mol

nH2O=47,8/18=239/0- mol

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH +H2 

0,1                         0,1               mol

ta thấy nNa/2<nH2O/2

=>Na hết , H2O dư

=> mNaOH = 0,1*40=4 g

mdd sau = 2,3 + 47,8 -0,05*2=50 g

C% NaOH= 4*100/50=8%

PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,05\cdot2=0,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=50\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{50}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

`a)C%_[KOH]=28/140 . 100=20%`

`b)C%_[KOH]=80/[80+320] .100=20%`

\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)

nNa=4,6/23=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2

0,2_______________0,2____0,1(mol)

mddNaOH=4,6+100-0,1.2=104,4(g)

mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)

=>C%ddNaOH= (8/104,4).100=7,663% 

=> Chọn B (gần nhất)

\(m_{ddBaCl_2}=15+200=215\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{15}{215}.100\%\approx6,98\%\)