a: =>19/23>19/x>19/29

=>\(x\in\left\{24;25;26;27;28\right\}\)

b: =>88/132<88/x<88/128

=>132>x>128

=>\(x\in\left\{131;130;129\right\}\)

c: =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{x}{8}< 0\\\dfrac{x}{8}-\dfrac{5}{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{32-x^2}{8x}< 0\\\dfrac{x^2-40}{8x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>32<x^2<40

=>x=6

b, ĐK: \(x\ne8\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x-8}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x-8>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< 0\\x-8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x< 8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>8\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ -4 + 2x < 0 

2x < 4

x < 2 

b) Để A dương 

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. 

x là ??

F(\(x\)) = \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+5}\) (đk \(x\) \(\ne\) -5)

\(x\) - 2 = 0 ⇒ \(x\) =2;  \(x\) + 5 = 0 ⇒ \(x\) = - 5

Lập bảng xét dấu ta có: 

F(\(x\)) > 0 ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -5\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

F(\(x\)) \(\in\) Z ⇔ \(x\) - 2 ⋮ \(x\) + 5 ⇒ \(x\) + 5  -7 ⋮ \(x\) + 5

⇒ 7 ⋮ \(x\) + 5 ⇒ \(x\) + 5 \(\in\) { -7; -1; 1; 7} ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) { -12; - 6; -4; 2} (2)

Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có: \(\in\) { -12; -6}

số bị trừ 

số hạng

1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)

2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-4+x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(a,\)Với \(x\ne-3,x\ne2\) ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

  \(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

\(b,\) \(A=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) Để A đạt giá trị nguyên dương thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4⋮x-2\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2⋮x-2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\inƯ\left(-2\right)\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy: Để A là số nguyên dương thì x=4

a: A>0

=>\(x^2-3x>0\)

=>x(x-3)>0

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x>3

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x<0

d: Để D<0 thì \(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x< 0\)

=>\(x\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Loại

Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 0\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>2

Để E<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Loại

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< =0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =3\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>2<x<=3

g: Để G<0 thì \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)< 0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\2x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b. Để \(P=-1\) thÌ  \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=-1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\) ( vô lý )

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn ycbt

c. Ta có \(x=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8-8\sqrt{5}+8}{5-1}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

Thay x=4 vào P, ta được

\(P=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

d. \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) \(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P-3\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=1\)