Giải:

\(-x^2-2x-2\)

\(=-x^2-2x-1-1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy ...

2) \(-4x^2+12x+10\)

\(=-4x^2+12x-9+19\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+19\)

\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+19\)

\(=19-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ...

3) \(-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-4x-4+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy ...

4) \(-x^2+6x-5\)

\(=-x^2+6x-9+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+4\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy ...

Giải:

5) \(-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

6) \(-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-2\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1-1\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy ...

7) \(-\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ...

8) \(-2x^2+2xy-2y^2+2x+2y-8\)

\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-x^2+2y-y^2-1-1-6\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-6\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-6\le-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy ...

méo hiểu đề bạn à

4. 4x² + 4x + 1 = ( 2x + 1)²

5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+\dfrac{4}{9}y^2\) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2\)

6. \(4a^2-\dfrac{4}{3}ab+\dfrac{1}{9}b^2=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}b\right)^2=\left(2a-\dfrac{1}{3}b\right)^2\)

7.

\(9x^2+4xy+\dfrac{4}{9}y^2-25z^2=\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2=\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{3}y-5z\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{3}y+5z\right)\)

x² - 6x + 9 = (x-3)²

x² - 2x + 1 - y² = ( x-1)² - y² = ( x-1-y)(x-1+y)

4x² +12xy +9y² = ( 2x+3y)²

\(4.4x^2+4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(5.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+\dfrac{4}{9}y^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2\)

\(6.4a^2-\dfrac{4}{3}ab+\dfrac{1}{9}b^2\)

\(=\left(2a-\dfrac{1}{3}b\right)^2\)

1. \(x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)

2. \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

3. \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

4. \(x^2+x-y^2+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)\)

6. \(a^2-2ab+b^2-x^2=\left(a-b\right)^2-x^2=\left(a-b-x\right)\left(a-b+x\right)\)

7. \(4x^2-20x+25-y^2=\left(2x-5\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-5-y\right)\left(2x-5+y\right)\)

Kết quả nè

1.(x^2-1)^2×(x^2+1)^2

2.(2x-5)^2÷4

3.(4x-1)^2

4.(x+y)^2×(x-y)

5.(1/4x-4/9y)×(1/4x+1/9y)

1.(x^2-1)^2=[(x-1).(x+1]^2

2). (x+5/2)^2

3). {4x-1)^2

ko có biết

Bài 1:

(x² - 8)(x³ + 2x + 4)

= x².x³ + x².2x + x².4 - 8.x³ - 8.2x - 8.4

= x⁵ + 2x³ + 4x² - 8x³ - 16x - 32

= x⁵ - 6x³ + 4x² - 16x - 32

Bài 2

a) A(x) = -5/3 x² + 3/4 x⁴ + 2x - 7/3 x² - 2 + 4x + 1/4 x⁴

= (3/4 x⁴ + 1/4 x⁴) + (-5/3 x² - 7/3 x²) + (2x + 4x) - 2

= x⁴ - 4x² + 6x - 2

b) Bậc của A(x) là 4

Hệ số cao nhất là 1

`1,`

`b,`

`(x^2-8)(x^3+2x+4)`

`= x^2(x^3+2x+4)-8(x^3+2x+4)`

`= x^5+2x^3+4x^2-8x^3-16x-12`

`= x^5-6x^3+4x^2-16x-12`

`2,`

`a,`

`A(x)=-5/3x^2 + 3/4x^4 + 2x - 7/3x^2 - 2 + 4x + 1/4x^4`

`= (3/4x^4+1/4x^4)+(-5/3x^2-7/3x^2)+(2x+4x)-2`

`= x^4-4x^2+6x-2`

`b,`

Bậc của đa thức: `4`

Hệ số cao nhất: `1`.