\(a,VT=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\\ =a-2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=VP\\ b,VP=\dfrac{3\left(x+z\right)}{xy\left(x+z\right)}=\dfrac{3}{xy}=VP\)

a, \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\) đpcm

b,\(VT=1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a^2-a}{a-1}=1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a=1-a=VP\) đpcm

Câu b bạn sửa lại đề

\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)

a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)

a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)(đpcm)

a) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

(với a, b không âm và a ≠b )

Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

b) Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]^2\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b^2}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)

(với a, b không âm và a ≠b )

Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

a) Sai đề.

\(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt[]{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{b^2\left|a\right|}{\left|a+b\right|}=\left|a\right|\)

b) Sai đề.

\(\dfrac{a\sqrt[]{b}+b\sqrt[]{a}}{\sqrt[]{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{ab}\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)}{\sqrt[]{ab}}.\left(\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}\right)=a-b\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[]{y}}{\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}}{\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{y}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt[]{xy}}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{y}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{y}\right)}.\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt[]{xy}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt[]{xy}}{x-y}.\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt[]{xy}}=4\)

Đặt cho dễ nhìn.

Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x\Rightarrow a=x^2;a\sqrt{a}=x^3\)

\(\sqrt{b}=y\Rightarrow b=y^2;b\sqrt{b}=y^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+y^3}{x+y}-xy=\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}-xy=x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2-xy=x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Lời giải:

Đặt \((\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{b}, \sqrt{c})=(x,y,z)\). Bài toán trở thành
Cho $x,y,z$ dương thỏa mãn \(y^2\neq z^2; x+y\neq z; x^2+y^2=(x+y-z)^2\)

CMR: \(\frac{x^2+(x-z)^2}{y^2+(y-z)^2}=\frac{x-z}{y-z}\)

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Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2=(x+y-z)^2=[y+(x-z)]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=y^2+(x-z)^2+2y(x-z)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=(x-z)^2+2y(x-z)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+(x-z)^2=2(x-z)^2+2y(x-z)=2(x-z)(x-z+y)\)

Tương tự:

\(y^2+(y-z)^2=2(y-z)^2+2x(y-z)=2(y-z)(y-z+x)\)

Do đó: \(\frac{x^2+(x-z)^2}{y^2+(y-z)^2}=\frac{2(x-z)(x-z+y)}{2(y-z)(y-z+x)}=\frac{x-z}{y-z}\)

Ta có đpcm.