ĐỀ BÀI:Kết hợp các câu sau bằng mệnh đề tính ngữ

15. The first thing was a letter. He gave me that thing.
16. This is the place. The accident occurred there.
17. The UNO is an international organization. It functions all over the world.
18. The man sat next to me. He said all the time.
19. The students feel very happy. They are learning Chinese.
20. The boy was very satisfied with its result. He came back home from the
festival.
21. The chair is an antique. Sally inherited it from her grandmother.
22. The man finished the job in 4 days. I hired him to paint my house.
23. The artist is brilliant. Mario works for him.
24. I miss seeing the old woman. She used to sell flowers on the street corner.
25. The researchers are doing case-studies of people to determine the importance
of heredity (tính di truyền) in health and longevity. These people’s families
have a history of high blood pressure and heart disease.
26. At the end of this month, scientists at the institute will conclude their AIDS
research. The result of this research will be published within 6 months.
27. I’ve read the book. That quotation was taken from it.
28. He looks like a dog. It has lost its tail.
29. Children should be punished. They disobey their parents.
30. We were taken to the theatre every week. New plays were constantly being
produced at that theatre.
31. He is a man. I have the greatest respect of him.
32. The horse kept stopping to eat grass. I was on the horse. This annoyed the
riding instructor.
33. A man followed me all the way from the bank. You met him yesterday.
34. Don’t believe everything. You read it in the newspaper.
35. Murray was the only person. He survived in the disaster.
36. When he was asked, he said nothing. This made us surprised.
37. This place reminds me of Nha Trang. I spent my honeymoon there.
38. I don’t know the reason. He left his house for that reason.
39. The computer is out of order. Its value is not so high.
40. I was impressed by his lecture. The professor came back from the USA.

Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu thứ nhất, sử dụng gợi ý trong ngoặc.

1. Although there was a traffic jam, me managed to arrive at the train station on time (despite).

=> ________________________________________________________

2. I don't want to buy a new computer although i have enough money (having).

=> ________________________________________________________

3. Both of them usually go to school late although they don't live far away from school (spite).

=> ________________________________________________________

4. My brother still went to school yesterday although he was sick (sickness)

=> ________________________________________________________

5. Although he looks healthy, he has a weak heart (looking).

=> ________________________________________________________

6. Despite the fact that Louis is not so rich, he often does charity (although).

=> ________________________________________________________

7. In spite of the awful weather, we enjoy our party last night (although).

=> ________________________________________________________

8. She goes shopping every week although she has many clothes (having).

=> ________________________________________________________

I.                 Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning( Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu thứ nhất, sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc.)

1.    Although there was a traffic jam, me managed to arrive at the train station on time (despite)

…………………………………………………………………………………………

2.    I don’t want to buy a new computer although I have enough money. (having)

…………………………………………………………………………………………

3.    Both of them usually go to school late although they don’t live far away from school. (spite)

…………………………………………………………………………………………

4.    My brother still went to school yesterday although he was sick. (sickness)

…………………………………………………………………………………………

5.    Although he looks healthy, he has a weak heart. (looking)

…………………………………………………………………………………………

6.    Despite the fact that Louis is not so rich, he often does charity. (although)

…………………………………………………………………………………………

7.    In spite of the awful weather, we enjoyed our party last night. (although)

…………………………………………………………………………………………

8.    She goes shopping every week although she has many clothes. (having)

…………………………………………………………………………………………

Hoàn chỉnh câu thứ 2 sao cho không thay đổi ý nghĩa so với câu đã cho

1. My mother bought me a lot of flowers yesterday.

-> A lot of................................................................

2. ''What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?'' the teacher said to me/

-> The teacher asked..........................................................................................

3. If Hong doesn't study harder, she'll fail the exam.

-> Unless..................................................................

4. I haven't done any gardening for 3 months.

-> The last.......................................................

5. This test is more difficult than any other test I have taken.

-> This test.............................................................................

6. We enjoyed our holiday despite the heavily rain.

-> Although.............................................................

Rút gọn những câu có thể rút gọn được dưới đây:

1.The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.

2.The only thing which make me worried is how to go home

3.The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom

4.They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest. 5.My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner

6.The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present

7.The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant

8.The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company

9.Carta has a sister whose nam is Juma

10.Huyen likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing

BTVN Đảo ngữ

Ex 3.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.

1. Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.

–> So………………………………………….

2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.

–> No sooner……………………………………………………..

3. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.

–> Hardly……………………………………………………………..

4. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.

–> Only when……………………………………………………

5. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.

–> Nowhere…………………………………………..

6. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.

–> At no time…………………………………….

7. He forgot about the gun until he got home.

–> Not until………………………………

8. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.

–> Only by…………………………………………………………

9. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me. -> Not only…………………………………………………………

10. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang. -> No sooner…………………………………………………………

11. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back. -> Hardly …………………………………………………………

12. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang. -> Not until …………………………………………………………

13. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months. -> Only …………………………………………………………

14. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you. -> Never …………………………………………………………

15. A sleeping dog was lying under the table. -> Under the table …………………………………………………………

16. His brother had rarely been more excited. -> Rarely…………………………………………………………

17. The facts were not all made public until later. -> Only …………………………………………………………

18. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job. -> Had…………………………………………………………

19. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.

-> So …………………………………………………………

20. Some children are playing happily on the field.

-> Playing ………………………………………………