Find the errors and correct them.
48. It is essential that he works hard for his final examinations
49. She makes her assignments completely every night.
(giải thích giúp mk lý do sửa luôn nha,thank you!)
Find the errors and correct them.
47. Laura is a very bright student who learns quickly and do on her course work very well.
48. It is essential that he works hard for his final examinations.
49. She makes her assignments completely every night.
50. The novel was neither interesting nor well
Find the errors and correct them.
47. Laura is a very bright student who learns quickly and do=>does on her course work very well.
48. It is essential that he works=>work hard for his final examinations.
49. She makes her assignments completely=>complete every night.
50. The novel was neither interesting nor well=>good
Nhớ giải thích + công thức
45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago. It is 46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam. Tom 47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?” He asked 48. Although she was sick, she still went to school. Despite 49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition. The picture 50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep. If Peter
45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth
(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + VQKĐ)
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam but his parents.
(chuyển sang câu bị động)
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.
(chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite her sickness, she still went to school
(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
(viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep
(dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)
1 Nam played badminton with "Minh" ( chữ gạch chân là dấu " ")
(Make question with the words underlined)
2.She is absent from school yesterday
(Correct the mistake in the sentence)
3.I (brush)... my teeth every night,but last night I (forget)...to bursh them
(Supply the correct tense form of the verbs)
4.She sent letters to his parents
(Change into negative and interrogative)
5.write/her/to/her/note/mother/sick/had/a/for
Rearrange the following words into the correct sentence)
Giúp mk trả lời. Nhanh nha thank
1. Who did Nam play badminton with ?
2. is- was
3. brush / forgot
4. (+) She did't send letters to his parents.
(-)Did she send letters to parents ?
5. Her mother had to write a sick note for her .
1.Who did nam play badminton with ?
2. She did absent from school yesterday.
3. I ( brush ) brush my teeth every night, but last night I (forget) forgot to brush them.
4. pd: she didn't send letters to her parents.
nv:did she send letters to her parents ?
5. her mother had write a sick note for her.
1 Nam played badminton with "Minh" ( chữ gạch chân là dấu " ")
(Make question with the words underlined)
=>Who did Nam play badminton with?
2.She is=>was absent from school yesterday
(Correct the mistake in the sentence)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
Question 49: The word "complicated" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. comfortable
B. competitive
C. complex
D. compliment
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa: Từ “complicated”- phức tạp ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất __________.
A. thoải mái B. cạnh tranh C. phức tạp D. lời khen
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
Question 48: Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children's progress should only be estimated by _____________.
A. parents
B. the children themselves
C. teachers
D. educated persons
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: Thi cử, điểm số, và chấm điểm nên bị bỏ đi vì sự tiến bộ của trẻ em chỉ nên được đánh giá bằng ______________.
A. cha mẹ B. chính những đứa trẻ C. giáo viên D. những người có học
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2 “let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
The word “essential” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
A. dramatic
B. imperative
C. important
D. necessarily
Đáp án : C
“essential” = “important” (adj): quan trọng, thiết yếu, cần thiết
Thật ra, “essential” cũng đồng nghĩa với “necessary”, nhưng đáp án D lại là một trạng từ “necessarily” nên không thể chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 38.
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we
never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
The word “essential” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. wonderful
B. important
C. complicated
D. difficult
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu, từ vựng
Giải thích:
essential (adj): thiết yếu, quan trọng
wonderful (adj): tuyệt vời important (adj): quan trọng
complicated (adj): phức tạp difficult (adj): khó khăn
=> essential = important
Thông tin: Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
Tạm dịch: Đừng lo lắng! Nếu nó quan trọng, chúng sẽ đi ra ngoài thế giới và học nó.
Chọn B
Dịch bài đọc:
Hãy để trẻ em học cách đánh giá công việc của mình. Một đứa trẻ tập nói không học bằng cách suốt ngày được sửa sai. Nếu sửa chữa quá nhiều, cậu bé sẽ ngừng nói chuyện. Cậu bé chú ý hàng nghìn lần mỗi ngày sự khác biệt giữa ngôn ngữ mình sử dụng và ngôn ngữ mà những người xung quanh mình sử dụng. Từng chút một, cậu bé tạo ra những thay đổi cần thiết để làm cho ngôn ngữ của mình giống như những người khác. Cũng như vậy, trẻ em học tất cả những thứ khác mà chúng học được mà không được dạy - nói, chạy, leo trèo, huýt sáo, đạp xe - so sánh sự thể hiện của chúng với những người giỏi hơn và dần dần tạo ra những thay đổi cần thiết. Nhưng ở trường chúng ta không bao giờ cho trẻ một cơ hội để tìm ra những sai lầm của mình cho chính mình, hãy để trẻ tự mình sửa chúng. Chúng ta làm tất cả cho cậu bé. Chúng ta hành động như thể chúng ta nghĩ rằng cậu bé sẽ không bao giờ nhận ra sai lầm trừ khi nó được chỉ ra cho cậu, hoặc sửa sai trừ khi cậu bé bị bắt phải làm. Chẳng bao lâu nữa cậu bé sẽ trở nên lệ thuộc vào giáo viên. Hãy để cho trẻ tự làm. Hãy để cậu bé tự tìm ra, với sự giúp đỡ của những đứa trẻ khác nếu cậu muốn, từ đó có nghĩa là gì, câu trả lời cho vấn đề đó là gì, cho dù đó có phải là một cách hay để nói hay làm điều này hay không.
Nếu nó là một vấn đề phải đưa ra câu trả lời đúng, như một câu hỏi trong toán học hoặc khoa học, hãy đưa cho cậu bé cuốn sách có lời giải. Hãy để cậu bé tự sửa lại bài tập của mình. Tại sao giáo viên lại nên lãng phí thời gian cho công việc thường ngày như vậy? Công việc của chúng ta là giúp đỡ đứa trẻ khi cậu bé nói với chúng ta rằng cậu không thể tìm ra cách để có được câu trả lời đúng. Hãy kết thúc tất cả những điều vô nghĩa về điểm số và những kỳ thi. Chúng ta hãy vứt bỏ tất cả những điều đó, và để cho trẻ em học hỏi những gì mà tất cả những người có học thức phải học một ngày nào đó, cách đo lường sự hiểu biết của chính mình, làm thế nào để biết những gì họ biết hoặc không biết.
Hãy để chúng tiếp tục công việc này theo cách có vẻ hợp lý nhất với họ, với sự giúp đỡ của chúng ta với tư cách là giáo viên ở trường học nếu chúng yêu cầu. Ý tưởng rằng có một cơ thể kiến thức để được học ở trường và sử dụng cho phần còn lại của cuộc đời một là vô nghĩa trong một thế giới phức tạp và thay đổi nhanh chóng như của chúng ta. Các bậc cha mẹ và giáo viên lo lắng nói, “Nhưng giả sử chúng không học được điều gì đó thiết yếu, những điều mà chúng cần để thành công trong thế giới này?” Đừng lo lắng! Nếu nó quan trọng, chúng sẽ đi ra ngoài thế giới và học nó.
himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
Question 50: The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are __________.
A. unable to think for themselves
B. too independent of others
C. unable to use basic skills
D. too critical of themselves
Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa: Tác giả lo rằng những đứa trẻ lớn lên sẽ trở thành những người lớn mà ________.
A. Không thể tự suy nghĩ
B. Quá phụ thuộc vào người khác
C. Không thể sử dụng những kĩ năng cơ bản
D. Qua khắt khe với bản thân
Giải thích: Tác giả phê bình việc chỉ ra lỗi sai của trẻ và sửa nó giúp trẻ. Như vậy có thể suy ra là nếu cứ tiếp tục như vậy thì khi lớn lên, không ai chỉ cho, nó sẽ không thể độc lập suy nghĩ. Dễ nhầm lẫn với B nhưng phương án B chỉ đúng khi còn nhỏ, nó phụ thuộc vào thầy cô và cha mẹ để giúp nó, còn khi trưởng thành thì kết quả là nó không suy nghĩ được, đáp án A.
IV. Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it.
1. Having studied in English for three years, Lan is used to speak English with her classmate. 2. Sarah was the more capable of the three girls who took part in the play. 3. They study English for several years.IV. Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it.
1. Having studied in English for three years, Lan is used to speak => speaking English with her classmate.
2. Sarah was the more=> most capable of the three girls who took part in the play.
3. They study=> have studied English for several years.
4. They work hardly=> hard from morning till night.
5. Nam’s father is accustomed to stay=> staying up late typing his documents.
6. His teacher doesn’t allow ( thêm students) to talk in class.
7. There were so much=> many people that there weren’t enough seat for every one.
8. They are believing=> believe in the story that he is making up.
9. He left the room without to say=> saying a word.
10. Lan wishes that she went=> had gone to the party last night