\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Dự đoán điểm rơi xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;2;4\right)\)

Đơn giản là kiên nhẫn tính toán và tách biểu thức:

\(D=13\left(\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{c}{24}\right)+13\left(\dfrac{b}{24}+\dfrac{c}{48}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{b}{6}+\dfrac{2}{ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{c}{24}+\dfrac{2}{ac}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{8}+\dfrac{c}{16}+\dfrac{2}{bc}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{b}{6}+\dfrac{c}{12}+\dfrac{8}{abc}\right)\)

Sau đó Cô-si cho từng ngoặc là được

\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

vì \(c\le a\)nên \(\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c+3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{a+b+c+3}{abc+a+b+c+4}\)(*)

Từ giả thiết: ab+bc+ca=3.Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:\(3=ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)

và có BĐT \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\ge3abc\)

từ (*): \(\frac{a+b+c+3}{abc+a+b+c+4}\ge\frac{a+b+c+3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}+a+b+c+4}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+3\right)}{4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=\frac{3}{4}\)

do đó \(VT\ge2.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

nguồn: Hữu Đạt 

thử đổi biến từ (a,b,c)->(y/x,z/y,x/z) 

htrsjnyted

\(P=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(=2\left[\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]+\dfrac{5}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\ge2.\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{1}+\dfrac{5}{ab+bc+ca}\ge18+5.\dfrac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=18+15=33\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3.

Vậy GTNN của P là 33.

áp dụng bất đẳng thức phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\)≥\(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)<=>(a-b)²≥0 (luôn đúng)
Ta có P≥\(\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)=(3+\(\sqrt{2}\))²
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3

Ta có: \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\\c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Mặt khác: \(a+b+c-abc=a\left(1-bc\right)+b+c\)

                \(=a\left(ab+ca\right)+b+c\)     (Vì ab+bc+ca=1)

               \(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

               \(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)    (Vì \(a^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\))

\(T=1\)

1.

- Với \(a+b\ge4\Rightarrow A\le0\)

- Với \(a+b< 4\Rightarrow4-a-b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a}{2}.\dfrac{a}{2}.b.\left(4-a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+b+4-a-b\right)^4=4\)

\(A_{max}=4\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

2.

\(P=a+\dfrac{1}{2}.a.2b\left(1+2c\right)\le a+\dfrac{a}{8}\left(2b+1+2c\right)^2\)

\(P\le a+\dfrac{a}{8}\left(7-2a\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(4a^3-28a^2+57a-36\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a-4\right)\left(2a-3\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Câu 3 bạn xem lại đề, mình có thể chắc chắn với bạn là đề sai

Ví dụ bạn cho \(x=98,y=100\) thì vế trái chỉ lớn hơn 8 một chút

Đề đúng phải là: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge12\)

Nếu câu 3 đề là \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge12\)

Ta có:

\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2\)

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16xy\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)^2}}+4=12\)