Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4})(1+1+1)\geq (\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2})^2(1)$

$(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2})(1+1+1)\geq (\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2(2)$

$(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})(a+b+c)\geq (1+1+1)^2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+c}=9$(3)$

Từ $(1); (2); (3)$ suy ra:
$\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\geq \frac{9^4}{27}=243$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 243 khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}+\dfrac{1}{c^4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}+\dfrac{1}{c^4}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^4\) (do \(a+b+c=1\))

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}+\dfrac{1}{c^4}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a^4.b^4.c^4}}.\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^4=3^5=243\)

\(P_{min}=243\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Theo đánh giá bởi Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:

\(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}=\frac{a\left(1+1+a^3\right)}{\left(b^4+c^4+a\right)\left(1+1+a^3\right)}\le\frac{a^4+a+a}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta được:

\(T\le\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Ta đi chứng minh:

\(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a+b+c\)

Mà \(LHS\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\Rightarrow T\le1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1

Xét a=1,b=4,c=9 thì P=0

Xét \(a>1,b>4,c>9\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(P=\frac{bc.\sqrt{a-1}.1+\frac{ca}{2}.\sqrt{b-4}.2+\frac{ab}{3}.\sqrt{c-9}.3}{abc}\)

\(\le\frac{bc.\frac{a-1+1}{2}+\frac{ca}{2}.\frac{b-4+4}{2}+\frac{ab}{3}.\frac{c-9+9}{2}}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{abc}{2}+\frac{abc}{4}+\frac{abc}{6}}{abc}=\frac{\frac{11}{12}abc}{abc}=\frac{11}{12}\)

Nên GTLN của P là \(\frac{11}{12}\) đạt được khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a-1}=1\\\sqrt{b-4}=2\\\sqrt{c-9}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=1\\b-4=4\\c-9=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=8\\c=18\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{bc\sqrt{a-1}+ca\sqrt{b-4}+ab\sqrt{c-9}}{abc}=\frac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-9}}{c}\)

Vì \(a\ge1;b\ge4;c\ge9\). Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho các số dương ta được:

\(\sqrt{a-1}=1\cdot\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{1+a-1}{2}=\frac{a}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-1}=1\Leftrightarrow a=2\)

\(\sqrt{b-4}=2\cdot\sqrt{b-4}\le\frac{4+b-4}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{b-4}=2\Leftrightarrow b=8\)

\(\sqrt{c-9}=3\cdot\sqrt{c-9}\le\frac{9+c-9}{2}=\frac{c}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c-9}=3\Leftrightarrow c=18\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-9}}{c}\le\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{b}{2b}+\frac{c}{2c}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của P\(=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=8;c=18\)

\(6a+3b+2c=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{3}{ac}+\dfrac{6}{bc}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{2}{b};\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{y^2}+4}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{z^2}+9}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(Q\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};2\sqrt{3};3\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bun nhia cốp xki :

\(\left(9a^3+3b^2+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{9a^3+3b^2+c}\le\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{9a^3+3b^2+c}\le a\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)\) 

<=> \(\frac{a}{9a^3+3b^2+c}\le\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}a+ac\)

Làm tương tự với 2 cái còn lại 

CỘng vế với vế ba BĐT => GTLN

tại sao

 $\left(9a^3+3b^2+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)\ge \left(a+b+c\right)^2=1$