??????????????????

a) x² + 2y² - 2xy + 8y + 7
= x² - 2xy + y² + y² + 8y + 16 - 9
= (x - y)² + (y + 4)² - 9
GTNN của biểu thức trên là -9

b) 5x² + y² + 2xy - 12x - 18
= x² + 2xy + y² + 4x² - 12x + 9 - 27
= (x + y)² + (2x - 3)² - 27
GTNN của biểu thức trên là -27

c) 3x² + 4y² + 4xy + 2x - 4y + 26
= 2x² + 4xy + 2y² + x² + 2x + 1 + 2y² - 4y + 2 + 23
= (\(\sqrt{2}\)x + \(\sqrt{2}\)y)² + (x + 1)² + 23
GTNN của biểu thức trên là 23

Câu d mình ko biết làm

d) D= 5x^2+9y^2-12xy+24x-48y+82

\(=4x^2+9y^2+64-12xy+32x-48y+x^2-8x+16+2\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2+8^2-2.2x.3y+2.2x.8-2.3y.8\right]+\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)+2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy GTNN của D là 2 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2=0\\\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y+8=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

a) Kết quả bằng 3.           b) Kết quả bằng  1 2

d) \(x^2+y^2-4x+4y=1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=8\)

\(\Rightarrow8=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\le8\)

Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là SCP và là số chẵn nên \(\left(x-2\right)^2\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

Th1: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=8\left(vôlí\right)\)

Th2: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\y+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

a. 3x² - 4y² = 18

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2=18+4y^2\\4y^2=-\left(3x^2-18\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{18+4y^2}{3}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{-3x^2+18}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, c, d tương tự nhé

b. 19x² + 28y² = 2001

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x^2=2001-28y^2\\28y^2=2001-19x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2001-28y^2}{19}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{2001-19x^2}{28}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. x² = 2y² - 8y + 3

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2y^2-8y+3}\\8y=2y^2+3-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2y^2-8y+3}\\y=\dfrac{2y^2+3-x^2}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. x² + y² - 4x + 4y = 1

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1-y^2+4x-4y\\y^2=1-x^2+4x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1-y^2+4x-4y}\\y=\sqrt{1-x^2+4x-4y}\end{matrix}\right.\)