\(a)Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_{\text{ 4}}\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1,6}{160}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,03.98}{19,6\%}=15\left(g\right)\\ b)m_{ddsaupu}=1,6+15=16,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,01.400}{16,6}.100=24,1\%\)

\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{1,6}{160}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)

               1              3                   1                 3

             0,01         0,03                0,01

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,01.3}{1}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,03.98=2,94\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{2,94.100}{19,6}=15\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{3}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,01.400=4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=1,6+15=16,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{4.100}{16,6}=24,1\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Đặt: nZn=x(mol); nFe= y(mol) (x,y: nguyên, dương)

Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

x_______x_______x________x

Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

y____y_________y___y(mol)

b) m(rắn)=mCu=3(g)

=> m(Zn, Fe)= 21,6 - 3= 18,6(g)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=18,6\\22,4x+22,4y=6,72\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Zn= 65.0,2=13(g)

=>%mZn= (13/21,6).100=60,185%

%mCu=(3/21,6).100=13,889%

=>%mFe=25,926%

c) nH2SO4=x+y=0,3(mol) =>mH2SO4=29,4(g)

=> mddH2SO4= (29,4.100)/25=117,6(g)

Fe2O3+3H2SO4+->Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O

\(=>\dfrac{mH2SO4}{147}.100\%=20\%=>mH2SO4=29,4g\)

\(=>nFe2O3=\dfrac{1}{3}nH2SO4=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,1mol\)

\(=>a=mFe2O3=0,1.160=16g\)

\(=>C\%Fe2\left(SO4\right)3=\dfrac{0,3.400}{147+16}.100\%=73,7\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}0,15(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{14,8}.100\%=56,76\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-56,76\%=43,24\%\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{20\%}=73,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{73,5}{1,4}=52,5(l)\)

14, mấy % á em?

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=25\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=39,2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=6,5+39,2-0,2=45,5\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{16,1}{45,5}.100\%=35,4\%\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2             0,1          0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65g\)     

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a)

PTHH: 

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2-->0,3------------------------->0,3

b) \(V_B=V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98.100\%}{200}=14,7\%\)