a, 2H₂ + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2H₂O

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,5}{22,4}\approx0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O

Ta có: nO2 = 1/2 . nH2

=> VO2 = 1/2 . VH2 = 1/2 . 6,5 = 3,25 (l)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,25   0,125                               ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)

`2H_2 + O_2 -> 2H_2 O`

`1,25`                        `1,25`               `(mol)`

`n_[H_2 O] = [ 22,5 ] / 18 = 1,25 (mol)`

`=>V_[H_2] = 1,25 . 22,4 = 28 (l)`

Theo PTHH

\(n_{H2}=n_{H20}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=0,2(mol)\)

\(V_{H2}=0,2 . 22,4 =4,48 (lít)\)

Theo PTHH :

⇒\(V_{H2}\)= 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(lít)

a)

\(V_{H_2} = V_{O_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{2} = 2,24(lít)\)

b)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{H_2} = 2,24 < 2V_{O_2} = 4,48(lít)\)

Do đó, O₂ dư.

\(V_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 1,12(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_A = V_{O_2\ dư} = 2,24 - 1,12 = 1,12(lít)\)

a, Theo bài ra ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H2}+V_{O2}=4,48\\V_{H2}=V_{O2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=V_{H2}=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Ta có : \(n_{O_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

Thấy sau phản ứng O2 dư .

=> \(V_A=V_{O2du}=22,4\left(n_{o2}-n_{O2pu}\right)=1,12\left(l\right)\)

Vậy ..

\(a)\\ 2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2} = n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{1,8}{18} = 0,1(mol)\\ \)

Theo PTHH :

\(2n_{O_2} = n_{CO} + n_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2.\dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = n_{CO} + 0,1\\ \Leftrightarrow n_{CO} = 0,2(mol)\\ \%V_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,1+ 0,2}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{CO} = 100\%-33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ c) Cách\ 1 :\\ n_{CO_2} = n_{CO} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{CO_2} = 0,2.44 = 8,8(gam)\\ Cách\ 2 : \\ m_{hh} = m_{CO} + m_{H_2} = 0,2.28 + 0,1.2 = 5,8(gam) \)

Bảo toàn khối lượng :

\(m_{hh} + m_{O_2} = m_{H_2O} + m_{CO_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2} = 5,8 + 0,15.32 - 1,8 = 8,8(gam)\)

a) \(4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : \(m_{O_2}=12,24-8,1=4,14\left(g\right)\)

=>\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{207}{1600}\left(mol\right)\)

Vì O₂ chiếm 20% thể tích không khí

 \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{\dfrac{207}{1600}.22,4}{20\%}=14,49\left(lít\right)\)

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,3}{4}>\dfrac{\dfrac{207}{1600}}{3}\)

=> Sau phản ứng Al dư

\(n_{Al\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{207}{1600}.\dfrac{4}{3}=0,1725\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(H=\dfrac{0,1725}{0,3}.100=57,5\%\)

c) D gồm Al2O3 và Al dư

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{69}{800}\left(mol\right);n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1725=0,1275\left(mol\right)\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(\Sigma n_{HCl}=\dfrac{69}{800}.6+0,1275.3=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,9.36,5=32,85\left(g\right)\)