\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{150.16,64\%}{137+35.2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.14,7\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Phương trình hóa học : 

BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ -----> BaSO₄ + 2HCl 

Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{n_{BaCl_2}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4\text{ dư }0,15-0,12=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

c) Khối lượng kết tủa : 

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,12.233=27,96\) (g) 

Khối lượng chất tan : \(m_{HCl}=0,24.36,5=8,76\left(g\right)\) ; 

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(\text{dư}\right)}=0,03.98=2,94\left(g\right)\) 

c) \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}\)= \(\dfrac{2,94}{150+100}.100\%=1,176\%\)

_{\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,76}{150+100}.100\%=3.504\%\)}

d) NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H₂O 

      0,24 <-- 0,24

       mol       mol

    2NaOH + H₂SO₄  ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

  0,06 mol <-- 0,03 mol  

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,24+0,06=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{NaOH}=0,3.2=0,6\left(l\right)\)

a. PTHH    BaCl2 + H2SO4 → BaSO4↓ + 2HCl

b. _ mBaCl2 = 16,61.150:100 = 24,96 g

nBaCl2 = 24.96:208 = 0,12 mol

_ mH2SO4 = 14,7.100:100 = 14,7 g

nH2SO4 = 14,7:98 = 0,15 mol

Ta thấy: nBaCl2 < nH2SO4 ⇒ BaCl2 hết, H2SO4 dư

\(n_{NaOH}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2NaOH+FeCl_2\to Fe(OH)_2\downarrow +2NaCl\\ Fe(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}FeO+H_2O\\ b,\text {Theo PT: }n_{FeO}=n_{Fe(OH)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeO}=0,1.72=7,2(g)\)

a: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.3\cdot1=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.3}{1}>\dfrac{0.1}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\)

\(m_{NaCl}=0.1\cdot58.5=5.85\left(g\right)\)

a) \(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)

b) \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{52}{208}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:  \(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)

            0,25----->0,25------->0,25---->0,5

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{19,6}=125\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,25.233=58,25\left(g\right)\)

d) 

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => NaOH hết, HCl dư

=> Quỳ tím chuyển màu đỏ

C là \(BaSO_4\), D là \(HCl\)

\(a,PTHH:BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{31,2}{208}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{BaCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{HCl}}=31,2+100-34,95=96,25\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{96,25}\cdot100\%\approx11,38\%\)

\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{200\cdot20}{100}=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n=0,1mol\)

\(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\)

0,1                    0,6              0,2                   0,3

a)\(m_{NaOH}=0,6\cdot40=24\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2\cdot107=21,4\left(g\right)\)

c)\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot142=42,6\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ddsau}=200+24-21,4=202,6\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{42,6}{202,6}\cdot100\%=21,03\%\)

a) PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{KCl}=0,15\cdot0,5=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,075\cdot56=4,2\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{AgNO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{KNO_3}=n_{AgCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot120\%-0,075=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AgCl}=0,075\cdot143,5=10,7625\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{KNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,5+2}=0,03\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,015}{2,5}=0,006\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Coi như khi cô cạn không bị hao hụt muối

Ta có: \(m_{muối.khan}=m_{KNO_3}+m_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot101+0,015\cdot170=10,125\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2KCl\\ ...0,2......0,4.......0,2........0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot98=19,6\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{KOH}=0,4\cdot56=22,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{22,4\cdot100\%}{20\%}=112\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{KCl}}=m_{CuCl_2}+m_{dd_{KOH}}-m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=27+112-19,6=119,4\left(g\right)\)

\(d,C\%_{dd_{KCl}}=\dfrac{74,5\cdot0,4}{119,4}\cdot100\%\approx24,96\%\)