a, 21(x - 3) < 0

=> x - 3 < 0

=> x < 3

b, (x^2 + 1)(x + 2) < 0

=> x + 2 < 0

=> x < 2

c, (x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

=> x = - 2 hoặc x = 3

\(xy+x+y=4\\ x\left(y+1\right)+y+1=4+1=5\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)

\(a,5x-114=386\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=500\\ \Leftrightarrow x=100\\ b,x\cdot\left(12\cdot4-2\cdot18\right)=612\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(48-36\right)=612\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot12=612\\ \Leftrightarrow x=51\)

c, x : 27 = 23 dư 9

⇒ \(x=23\cdot27+9\\\Leftrightarrow x=630\)

Ta có: ( x - 2) x ( y + 3) = -13 = (-13) x 1 = (-1) x 13

* Nếu x - 2 = -13 => x = (-13) + 2 = -11

         y + 3 = 1 => y = 1-3 = -2 

* Nếu x-2 = -1 => x = (-1) + 2 = 1

         y + 3 = 13 => y = 13 - 3 = 10

Vậy có 2 cặp x;y x;y(-11;-2)

                          x;y(1;10)

a) x=4/2

b) x=1/12

c) 24/35

a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b,\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

c,\(x:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{24}{35}\)

a)1/2+x=5/2                                          b)3/4-x=2/3

    x=5/2-1/2=4/2=2                                  x=3/4-2/3=1/12

c)x:4/5=6/7

   x=6/7.4/5=24/35

\(...\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c-3x}{a}+\dfrac{a+b+c-3x}{b}+\dfrac{a+b+c-3x}{c}=\dfrac{54x-3\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-3x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{54x-3\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-3x=\dfrac{54x-3\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}.\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-3x=\dfrac{54xabc}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{54abc}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+3\right)=a+b+c+\dfrac{3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{a+b+c+\dfrac{3abc}{ab+bc+ca}}{\dfrac{54abc}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3}}\).