1 At the party, we met Josh who was the president of the student council

2 The boy whom I borrowed a book from sits next to me in class

3 The little who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly

4 I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from my roommates

5 The children atttended a special movie program in which some famous actors took part

6 The book was written by that English author. It has become a best-seller

7 The girl is standing overthere. She is waiting for the bus

8 Lorries come over the brigde. They have to be careful of the wind

9 The conference was about climate change. It was planned by non-governmental organizations

10 The problems were dicussed. It will be important for your exam

Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns

1.At the party, we met Josh. He was the president of the student council .

At the party we met Josh, who was the president of the student council

2.The boy sits next to me in class. I borrowed a book from him.

The boy from whom I borrowed a book sits next to me in class

3.The little girl is smiling brightly. She has just received a Christmas card from her parents. 

The little girl who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly

4.I was awakened ny the sound of laughter. It came from my roommates.

I was awakened by the sound of laughter, which came from my roommates

5.The children attended a special movie prsgram. Some famous actors took part in it. 

The children attended a special movie program, which some famous actors took part in

Rewrite the following sentences using a present or past participle phrase

1.The book which was written by that English author has become a best- seller.

The book written by that English author has become a best- seller

2.The girl who is standing over there is waiting for the bus.

The girl standing over there is waiting for the bus

3. Lorries that come over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.

Lorries coming over the bridge have to be careful of the wind

4.The conference which was planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change.

The conference planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change

5.The problems that were discussed will be important for your exam.

The problems discussed will be important for your exam

4)girl/ next to/ in/ the/ is/ She/ who/ in/ me/ sits/ class

She is the girl who sits next to me in class.

5)although/ sick/ school/ She/ go/ is/ to/ has/ to

She has to go to school although she is sick.

6)to/ reach/ enough/ is/ He/ tall/ the/ board/ of/ top/ the

He is tall enough to reacg the top of the board.

4. She is the girl who sits next to me in class. (mình nghĩ là thừa từ in)

5. She has to go to school although is sick.

6. He is tall enough to reach the top of the board.

Fill in the blanks with ‘who/ which’

1. Do you know the man __WHO___ gave me this pen?

2. The pupil ____WHO__ sits the next to me is a newcomer

3. Food ___WHICH___ is sold in that shop is very cheap 

4. I like to go to the shop __WHICH____ serves me warmly

5. The librarian ___WHO____ gave you this book was young

6. Do you know the teacher ___WHO___ taught us last year?

7. Don’t sit on the chair ___WHICH__ are arranged in lines 

8. She wants to read the pictures books __WHICH___ are kept on the top the shelf 

9. He wants to see the boy __WHO___ rides this red bicycle 

10. It isn’t easy to meet the man ___WHO___ wrote this book 

Fill in the blanks with ‘who/ which’

1. Do you know the man ___who__ gave me this pen?

2. The pupil ___who___ sits the next to me is a newcomer

3. Food ____which__ is sold in that shop is very cheap 

4. I like to go to the shop _which____ serves me warmly

5. The librarian __who_____ gave you this book was young

6. Do you know the teacher ____who__ taught us last year?

7. Don’t sit on the chair ____which_ are arranged in lines 

8. She wants to read the pictures books ___which__ are kept on the top the shelf 

9. He wants to see the boy __who___ rides this red bicycle 

10. It isn’t easy to meet the man __who____ wrote this book 

1. Do you know the man __WHO___ gave me this pen?

2. The pupil ____WHO__ sits the next to me is a newcomer

3. Food ___WHICH___ is sold in that shop is very cheap 

4. I like to go to the shop __WHICH____ serves me warmly

5. The librarian ___WHO____ gave you this book was young

6. Do you know the teacher ___WHO___ taught us last year?

7. Don’t sit on the chair ___WHICH__ are arranged in lines 

8. She wants to read the pictures books __WHICH___ are kept on the top the shelf 

9. He wants to see the boy __WHO___ rides this red bicycle 

10. It isn’t easy to meet the man ___WHO___ wrote this book 

III. NỐI 2 CÂU SỬ DỤNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

1. The student is from China. He sits next to me in the English class.

-> ……………The student who sits next to me in the English class is from China.…………………………………………………………………………………

2. “The Old Man and the Sea” is an interesting novel. It was written by Ernest Hemingway.     

 ………………………“The Old Man and the Sea” is an interesting novel which was written by Ernest Hemingway.  

3. The professor is excellent. I’m taking his course.

………………………The professor  whose course I’m taking is excellent  .………………………………………………………………………

4. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

 ……………………Mr. Smith whom I had come to see said he was too busy to speak to me  .…………………………………………………………………………

5. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

 ……………………The man  whoI respect most is my father.…………………………………………………………………………

6. Do you know the reason ? Martha left for this reason.

 ……………………… Do you know the reason why Martha left .………………………………………………………………………

7. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

 ………………Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.………………………………………………………………………………

8. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

………………… I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl.……………………………………………………………………………

9. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

 ……………I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.…………………………………………………………………………………

10. Laura couldn’t find the box. She kept her photos in that box.

………………………Laura couldn’t find the box where she kept her photos .………………………………………………………………………

11. Art Golding was a famous actor. He played the ship’s captain in “Iceberg”.

 ………Art Golding was a famous actor who played the ship’s captain in “Iceberg”.………………………………………………………………………………………

12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Foster stayed two weeks ago.

 ………The police want to know the hotel where Mr. Foster stayed two weeks ago.………………………………………………………………………………………

13. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

 ………………………I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which He has received .………………………………………………………………………

14. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.

 …………………That man whose name I don’t remember is an artist..……………………………………………………………………………

15. Do you still remember the day ? We moved to this town on that day.

 ………………………Do you still remember the day when we moved to this town on that day.………………………………………………………………………

16. The reason hasn’t been told yet. The President will come to that city for this reason.

 ………… The reason why the President will come to that cit yhasn’t been told yet.  .……………………………………………………………………………………

17. Vicky didn’t get the job. It’s made her very depressed.

 ………………Vicky didn’t get the job, which made her very depressed.………………………………………………………………………………

18. My uncleYou met him at the bus stop this morning.

 ……My uncle who you met at the bus stop this morning usually goes to work by bus. .…………………………………………………………………………………………

19. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.

 …………………That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr. Clark..……………………………………………………………………………

20. He gave several reasons. Only a few of them were valid.

 ………He gave several reasons, only a few of which were valid.………………………………………………………………………………………

21. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.

 ………Charlie Chaplin, whose films amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977. .………………………………………………………………………………………

22. The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport.

 …………The taxi driver who took me to the airport is friendly. .……………………………………………………………………………………

23. I ran into a woman. I had gone to elementary school with her.

 ……I ran into a woman whom I had gone to elementary school with .…………………………………………………………………………………………

24. The house is empty now. I used to live there.

 ………………………The house where I used to live is empty now..………………………………………………………………………

25. Do you remember the year ? The First World War ended in that year.

……Do you remember the year when The First World War ended

I. Kết hợp câu sử dụng ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.

-> The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin.
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.

-> The student who sits next to me is from china.
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

-> I thanked the woman who had helped me.
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

-> The professor whom I am taking course is excellent. 
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

-> Mr. Smith whom I had come to see said was too busy to speak to me.
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

-> I saw a lot of people and horses who went to market.

em hãy dùng cấu trúc với cụm phân từ hoàn thành hoặc tiếp diễn (-ed or -ing participles )

giúp mình voiws

11 The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin

12 The student who sits next to me is from China

13 I thanked the woman who had helped me

14 The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent

15 Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me

16 I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market

17 Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married

18 I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl

19 I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago

20 Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?