Rút gọn M

\(M=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\left(x^4+\frac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}\)

\(M_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}\) có giá trị nhỏ nhất

Biến đổi:\(M=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)

M có giá trị nhỏ nhất khi \(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\) có giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\) có giá trị nhỏ nhất

Mà \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\) dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=0

Vậy.........................................

À quên câu a không có điều kiện xác định nhé ! Tồn tại với mọi x thuộc R

\(a,M=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)=\frac{x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}\)

\(b,\)Biến đổi : \(M=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\).\(M\)bé nhất khi \(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)lớn nhất 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\)bé nhất \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow M\)_{bé nhất} \(=-2\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+4x^2+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\right)\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^4+x^2}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\).

Vậy với \(x\in R\)thì \(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\).

b) \(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\left(x\in R\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{M}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2}=x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\).

\(\frac{1}{M}=\left(x^2-2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}-1\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{M}=\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+2-1=\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+1\).

Ta có:

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{M}\ge1\forall x\).

\(\Rightarrow M\le1\forall x\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\).

Vậy \(maxM=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\).

a) \(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}+\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+4x^2+3}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+3x^2+x^2+3}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)+x^2+3}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{0+x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\)

a

\(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=x^2-1-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=-1+\frac{x^4+x^2-x^4+x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}-1=\frac{2x^2+1-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\)

b

Xét \(x>0\Rightarrow M>0\)

Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow M=0\)

Xét \(x< 0\Rightarrow M>0\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=0\) tại \(x=0\)

a,\(M=\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4}{x+4}\right).\frac{x^2+8x+16}{32}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{4\left(x+4\right)-4\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\)

\(M=\frac{4x+16-4x+16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}.\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\)

\(M=\frac{32\left(x+4\right)^2}{32\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x+4}{x-4}\)

b,

Để M = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=3x+12\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=16\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(c,\)\(\frac{x+4}{x-4}=\frac{x-4+8}{x-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left(1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4\in\left(5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4\right)\)

Vậy để M thuộc Z thì x phải thỏa mãn các điều kiện trên .