chép ra vở
Thrive = develop
Crime, as we are all aware, has been a growing problem all over the world inthe last thirty years. But we are not (46) ___ powerless _______ against the crime. Much is being done, and more can be done to re`verse the trend. You can play a part in it.
The first step forwards preventing crime is understanding its (47) ___ nature ____ Most crime is against property, not (48)___ the public ______, and most is not carried out by pro`fessionals; nor is it carefully planned.Property crimes (49)____ thrive __/ai/______ on the easy opportunity. They are often (50)__ com`mitted ____by ado`lescents and young men, the ma`jority of whom stop offending as they grow older - the (51)___ peak _____ age of of`fending is fifteen. Also, and not surprisingly, the (52) ____ risk _____ of being a victim of crime (53)__ varies ___greatly de`pending on where you live.
This (54)__ re`liance _/s/_____by `criminals on the easy opportunity is the (55)___ key ____ to much crime prevention. Motor cars, for e`xample, are
This (54)__ re`liance _/s/_____by `criminals on the easy opportunity is the (55)___ key ____ to much crime prevention. Motor cars, for e`xample, are a sitting target for the criminal. Surveys have shown that app`roximately one in five drivers do not always (56)____ bother ____ to secure their cars by locking all the doors and shutting all the windows, and in 30 percent of do`mestic burglaries the burglar simply walks in without having to use (57)___ force ______ If oppor`tunities like these did not exist, criminals would have a much harder time. The chances are that many crimes would not be committed, which would re`lease more po`lice time for (58) __ tackling ____serious crime.
Of course, the primary responsi`bility for (59)_____ coping ____ with crime rests with the po`lice and the courts, but, if you care about improving the (60)____ quality _______ of life for yourself and your com`munity,there are many ways you can help re`verse the trend.
ado`lescents /ˌæd.əˈles.ənt/
re`liance (n) on sth : belief in
Large animals that inhabit the desert have e`volved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaption is to be light in color, and to ref`lect rather than ab`sorb the Sun's rays.Desert mammals also
A`nother s`trategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be `fatal for non adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 `percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaption is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to hydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxi`cation. The tolerance of water loss is of `obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when ext
fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/ = deadly (adj)
replenish : (v) /rɪˈplen.ɪʃ/ được bổ sung sth with sth
prodigious /prəˈdɪdʒ.əs/: kỳ lạ ,phi thường
imbibe (v) /ɪmˈbaɪb/= absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ hấp thụ
dehydrate /ˌdiː.haɪˈdreɪ.t/ : khử nước
hydrate (v) thủy hợp
`Desert (n) – de`sert (v) – des`sert (n)
Lose (v) – loss (n)
sparse /spɑːs/ = thin : rải rác ,lơ thơ
far-flung ( adj) xa /rộng , bao la
appetite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ (n) sự ngon miệng
depart (v) for = start a journey
depart from : xuất phát từ
depart from sth : không theo như
intoxicate (v) /ɪnˈtɒk.sɪ.keɪt/ làm say /làm nhiễm
61. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Weather variations in the desert B. Adap`tations of `desert animals
C. Diseases of desert animals /ziz/ D. Human use of desert animals
62. According to the passage, why is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?
A.It helps them hide from predators. B.It does not absorb sunlight as much as dark colors
C.It helps them see their young at night. D. It keeps them cool at night
63. The word main`taining in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________.
A. measuring B. inheriting C.pre`serving (bảo tồn) D. delaying
64.The author uses Grant's ga`zelles as an example of______________.
A. an animal with a low average temperature.
B. an animal that is not as well adapted as the camel.
C. a desert animal that can withstand high body `temperatures. (giữ vững )
D. a desert animal with a constant body temperature.
65. When is the `internal `temperature of a large desert mammal lowest?
A. Just before sunrise = at dawn (>,< sunset) B. In the middle
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