A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)+...+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)

Biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc thứ nhất bằng\(\dfrac{13}{60}\) nên lớn hơn \(\dfrac{12}{60}\),tức là lớn hơn 0,2,còn các dấu ngoặc sau đều dương,do đó A>0,2.

Để chứng minh A < \(\dfrac{2}{5}\),ta viết:

A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}\right)-\dfrac{1}{99}\)

Biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc thứ nhất nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{2}{5}\),còn các dấu ngoặc đều dương,do đó A <\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Chúc bạn học giỏi!

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

=100

Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Đặt : \(B=\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{97}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{99}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)-99\)

\(B=\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}-99\)

\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\left(100-99\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)

\(B=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{\dfrac{99+1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{97+3}{3\cdot97}+...+\dfrac{1+99}{99\cdot1}}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)}{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{100}}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{1+\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{100}{100}+\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)