\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{25,55}{36,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\a. 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,7-\dfrac{6}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,3.2=0,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,2=26,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có : 

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot2}{4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.1\cdot102=10.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......\dfrac{2}{15}.....\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22.4=2.98\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.46\left(g\right)\)

A) nZn=0,1(mol); nS=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn + S -to-> ZnS

Ta có: 0,2/1 > 0,1/1

=> Zn hết, S dư, tính theo nZnS

=> nZnS= nS(p.ứ)=nZn=0,1(mol)

=> nS(dư)=0,2-0,1=0,1(mol)

=>mS(dư)=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b) mZnS=0,1.81=8,1(g)

Câu 11: 

\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:           \(CaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)

Ban đầu:         0,2       0,4             0,2

Sau pư:            0         0,2            0,2

`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\\m_{CaSO_4}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 12:

\(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:           \(S+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}SO_2\)

Ban đầu:       0,2   0,5

Sau pư:         0     0,3       0,2

`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\V_{SO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 13:

\(n_C=\dfrac{4,8}{12}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:           \(C+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2\)

Ban đầu:      0,4   0,3

Sau pư:        0,1   0        0,3

`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{C\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,1.12=1,2\left(g\right)\\V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 14:

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:         \(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)

Ban đầu:       0,1           0,1

Sau pư:         0              0               0,1           0,2

`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 15: 

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:          \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

Ban đầu:        0,25     0,5

Sau pư:           0          0            0,25

`=>`\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,25.135=33,75\left(g\right)\)

a.b.\(n_S=\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2mol\)

\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)

0,2  0,2     0,2   ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(m_{SO_2}=n_{SO_2}.M_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8g\)

c.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,1  <  0,2                          ( mol )

0,1                       0,1        ( mol )

\(m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8g\)

nếu là 34,3 g dung dịch H₂SO₄ thì đề thiếu C% á :v

\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\2 N_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(3000^oC\right)2N_2O_5\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ ----\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Xem.lại.đề\)