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As landfill space increases, interest in composting grows. Composting is when people pile up organic matter, such as food waste, and allows it to decompose. The product of this decomposition is compost. Compost can be added to the soil to make the soil richer and better for growing crops. While composting is easy to do onsite somewhere, like home or school, it’s hard to do after the garbage gets all mixed up. This is because plastic and other inorganic materials must be removed from the compost pile or they will pollute the soil. There’s a lot of plastic in garbage, which makes it hard to compost on a large scale

1. Reduce means not buying products which are ____________ .(package)
2. She is one of____________ from Friends of the Earth.(represent)
3. Melt the____________until it becomes the liquid.( mix)
4. The bottles can be ____________several times.(use)
5. Viet Nam is very rich in ____________resources.(nature)
6. Compost is a wonderful natural____________ .(fertilize)
7. Share your ____________story with our readers! (recycle)
8. Dry the glass pieces____________ .( complete)
9. The children enjoy playing____________ toys.(wood)
10. We make vegetable matter into compost and ____________our field. ( fertilizer)

II. Choose the suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences:
1. The _______ place for a compost heap is a place that gets sun and shade.
A. good B. best C. bad D. worst
2. What does she mean _______reduce?
A. by B. with C. from D. at
3. They also collect household and garden waste to make _______
A. fabric B. garbage C. compost D. glassware
4. _______ can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings.
A. Cans B. Tires C. Glass D. Compost
5._______ means not buying products which are overpackaged.
A. Reduce B. Package C. Recycle D. Reuse
6. These shoes are made _______ old cars tires.
A. of B. from C. in D. at
7. “Vegetable matter’ is made _______ compost.
A. into B. for C. from D. up
8. Are you interested ________ protecting the environment?
A. on B. in C. at D. for
9. It’s difficult __________ Japanese.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. for learning
10. The result _________ next week.
A. will know B. will be known C. is know D. is known
11. The application should _______ to the main office.
A. be sent B. send C. to send D. be sending
12. Silver ________ for ornaments, jewelry and coins.
A. used B. is used C. uses D. use
13. Your handwriting is difficult ________
A. read B. to read C. reading D. read
14. It is impossible _________ his theory.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood
15. You mustn’t ________ this parcel until Christmas Day.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened
16. I’m sure that he _______ the game.
A. win B. will win C. won D. will be won
17. _______ means to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can be used
again.
A. Reusing B. Recycling C. Reducing D. Returning
18. Yesterday, I threw _______ all the broken toys.
A. aside B. down C. away D. in
19. _______ is a waste from the body of a large animal such as an elephant or a cow.
A. Dung B. Compost C. Garbage D. Fertilizer
20. If people are interested in protecting the _______, our earth will be greener and cleaner.
A. neighborhood B. environment C. residence D. living

I.REARRANGEMENT:

1. vegetable matter/into/we make/and fertilise our fields/compost.

2.information/like Friends of the Earth/contact/for/an organization.

3.compost/farmers/collect household/garden waste/and/to make.

4.What/to prevent people/from thowing trash/the government do/did?

5.can be/milk bottles/being cleaned/after/recycled.

6.in June/ we are/seeing you/looking forward/to.

7.environmentally friendly products/in order to/our beautiful environment/try to use/protect.

8.for/farmers use/their fields/animal dung/fertilizing.

9.are thrown away/every single year/old car tires/of/Millions

10.when/to the glass/to the factories/what happens/it is sent/?

Read the passage, and then answer the questions. (2.5 points)

Car tires

In the USA, millions of old car tires are thrown away every year. But tires can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings. Nowadays, many people wear shoes and sandals made from old car tires.

Bottles

In Britain, the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones. The empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled. Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times.

Glass

In industry, most glass is recycled. The glass is collected and sent to the factories. There it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware.

Compost

Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years. They grow food for their animals and use the dung for fertilizing their fields. They also collect household and garden waste to make compost. Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer. It helps plants grow.