$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$n_{HCl\ dư} = n_{NaOH} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)$

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a ; n_{Zn} = b \Rightarrow 56a + 65b = 12,1(1)$

$Fe + 2HCl  \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} = 2a + 2b = 0,5  -0,1 = 0,4(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra  a = b = 0,1

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{12,1}.100\% = 46,28\%$

$\%m_{Zn} = 100\% -46,28\% = 53,72\%$

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(HCl_{dư}+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Fe, Zn, theo đề ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=12,1\\2x+2y=0,5.1-0,05.2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{12,1}=46,28\%\)

=> \(\%m_{Zn}=100-46,28=53,72\%\)

a) \(m_{HCl}=200.10,95\%=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b) \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

x_______2x________x____x(mol)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.10,95\%}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Dung dịch A phải có HCl dư mới có thể trung hòa được NaOH.

\(n_{NaOH}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

y________y______y(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=0,6\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m_{CaCO_3}=100x=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4x=22,4.0,25=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c) 

\(m_{ddA}=25+200-0,25.44=214\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.111}{214}.100\approx12,967\%\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{214}.100\approx1,706\%\)

trong 1l dd chua HCl 2M va H2SO4 1,5M co n(H+)=2+1,5.2=5 mol 
p.u trung hoa: 
(H+)+(OH-)=>H2O 
De trung hoa het axit,can:n(OH-)=n(H+)=5 mol 
=>n(NaOH)=5 mol 
=>VddNaOH=n/C(M)=5/0,5= 10 (l). 
Neu day la Hoa cap 2 thi lam tuong tu nhu tren,nhung tinh nNaOH theo pthh dang phan tu: 
NaOH+HCl=>NaCl+H2O 
2NaOH+H2SO4=>Na2SO4+2H2O 
nNaOH=nHCl+2nH2SO4=5 mol=>Vdd NaOH=n/C(M)=5/0,5=10 (l). 

Đáp án A

M + H₂SO₄ → MSO₄ + H₂ (1)

2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O (2) 

Mà 

M là Magie

\(pt:zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

a,theo đề bài ta có : \(n_{zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{hcl}=1.0,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

ta thấy hcl dư vì: \(\frac{n_{hcl}}{2}>\frac{n_{zn}}{1}\)

theo phương trình \(n_{zncl_2}=n_{zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{zncl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(mol\right)\)

b,\(n_{h_2}=n_{zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{hcl}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c,theo phương trình \(n_{hcl_{pu}}=2n_{zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{hcl_{du}}=n_{hcl_{bandau}}-n_{pu}=0,5-0,4=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(pt:NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=n_{hcl}=0.1\Rightarrow V_{dd}=\frac{0.1}{0.5}=0.2\left(l\right)\)