a, Xét x=0 không phải nghiệm pt chia 2 vế cho x² , đặt t= x+1/x từ đó suy ra phương trình ẩn t, giải ra ta được các phương trình ẩn x rồi ra x. 

b, Tách đa thức thành tích của đơn thức (x+1) và 1 đa thức bậc 4 rồi làm như câu a,. 

\(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3-x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3.\left(x+2\right)-x^2.\left(x+2\right)+x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x^3-x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\text{Vì }x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(S=\left\{-2,-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

1: =>(x+2)^2-3|x+2|=0

=>|x+2|(|x+2|-3)=0

=>x+2=0 hoặc x+2=3 hoặc x+2=-3

=>x=-2; x=1; x=-5

a, Đặt pt trên là (1)

Nhận thấy : x = 0 không là nghiệm của (1)

Với x khác 0 , chia cả 2 vế của (1) cho \(x^2\) ta được :

\(2x^2+3x-1+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-1=0\circledast\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=4^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\circledast\Leftrightarrow2\left(y^2-2\right)+3y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+3y-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-2y+5y-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+5\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)+ Với \(y=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2}{2x}=\dfrac{-5x}{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Với \(y=1\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}=\dfrac{x}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> Vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

a) (2x^4 +4x^3) -(x^3+2x^2 ) +(x^2+2x )+(x+2)

= 2x^3 (x+2)-x^2(x+2)+x(x+2)+(x+2)

=(x+2)(2x^3-x^2+x+1)

x+2=0 -> x=-2

hoặc 2x^3-x^2+x +1 vô no

b)câu b đặt có 1 no là 2 từ đó phân tích ra

a. (3x - 1)² - (x + 3)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)  hoặc  \(2x-4=0\)

1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc  \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)

1. x=0

2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

*Cách khác:

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

kh hiểu bn ơi

`4x=2+xx+1x<=>4x=2+3x<=>4x-3x=2<=>1x=2<=>x=2`

Bài `1:`

`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`

`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`

______________

Bài `2:`

`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`

`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`

`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`

`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`

`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`

`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`

`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`

`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`

`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`

`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`

`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`

`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`

`w)x^2-x-12=0`

`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`

`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`

`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`

`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`

`r)(2x-1)^2=49`

`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`

`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`

`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`

`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`

`u)x^2-10x+16=0`

`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`

1,\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2,\(2-x=3x+1\Leftrightarrow2-1=3x+x\rightarrow1=4x\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

3,\(2\left(x-2\right)-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-4-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=4+1\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

4,\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{15}\Rightarrow5x-3x=60\Rightarrow2x=60\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{60}{2}=30\)

5,\(\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{18}{12}\)

\(3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow3x-3+4x+2=18\Leftrightarrow3x+4x=3-2+18\Rightarrow7x=19\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)