a, 4x² - 4x - 3

=4x²-2x+6x-3

=2x(2x-1)+3(2x-1)

=(2x+3)(2x-1)

b, x³ - x² - 4

= x³-x²+0x-4

= x³-2x²+x²-2x+2x-4

= (x³-2x²)+(x²-2x)+(2x-4)

= x²(x-2)+x(x-2)+2(x-2)

=(x-2)(x2+x+2)

c, 64x⁴+y⁴

=64x⁴+16x²y²+y⁴-16x²y²

= (8x²+y²)²-16x²y²

= (8x²+y²-4xy)(8x²+y²+4xy)

\(64x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\left(8x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)

Làm cho mk đi @Ender Dragon Boy Vcl

(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+2(x−y+z)(y−z)(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+2(x−y+z)(y−z)

=(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(x−y+z)(y−z)=(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(x−y+z)(y−z)

=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)

=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2−(x−y+z)(z−y)=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2−(x−y+z)(z−y)

=(x−y+z)(x−y+y+z−z)+(z−y)[z−y−(x−y+z)]=(x−y+z)(x−y+y+z−z)+(z−y)[z−y−(x−y+z)]

=(x−y+z)x+(z−y)(z−y−x+y−z)=(x−y+z)x+(z−y)(z−y−x+y−z)

=x2−xy+xz+(z−y)(−x)=x2−xy+xz+(z−y)(−x)

=x2−xy+xz−xz+xy=x2−xy+xz−xz+xy

=x2

đc chưa

đánh chữ mỏi tay :V

\(x;y;z\rightarrow q;h;p\)

\(=\left(q^2+h^2+p^2\right)\left(q^2+h^2+p^2+2qh+2hp+2qp\right)+\left(qh+hp+pq\right)^2\)

\(Dat:\hept{\begin{cases}q^2+h^2+p^2=f\\qh+hp+qp=g\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(p^2+h^2+q^2\right)\left(p+q+h\right)^2+\left(qh+pq+ph\right)^2\)

\(=f\left(f+2g\right)+g^2=f^2+2fg+g^2=\left(f+g\right)^2=\left(q^2+h^2+p^2+qh+hp+pq\right)^2\)

shitbo Cho đệ sửa lại bài SP chứ bài SP dài quá ạ:p

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a;xy+yz+zx=b\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

Đặt \(x^4+y^4+z^4=a;x^2+y^2+z^2=b;x+y+z=c\)

Ta có:\(2a-b^2-2bc^2+c^4\)

\(=2a-2b^2+b^2-2bc^2+c^4\)

\(=2\left(a-b^2\right)+\left(b-c^2\right)^2\)

Lại có:

\(a-b^2=-2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right);b-c^2=-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)( Nhác quá hơi tắt xíu )

Thay vào ta được:

\(2\left(a-b^2\right)+\left(b-c^2\right)^2\)

\(=-4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)+4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)

\(=4xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(x^2-2xy-25+y^2\) (Sửa đề)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-25\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)

Vậy ...

b) \(x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Vậy ...

c) \(7x+7y-\left(x+y\right)\) (Sửa đề)

\(=7\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(7-1\right)\)

\(=6\left(x+y\right)\)

Vậy ...

d) \(x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-\sqrt{2}xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+\sqrt{2}xy\right)\)

Vậy ...

Bạn xem lại 1 sô câu sai và bài 2 hộ mk

\(a^2+2ab+b^2-x^2-2xy-y^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(a+b+x+y\right)\left(a+b-x-y\right)\)\(x+2y-xy-2=x-xy+2y-2=x\left(1-y\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(1-y\right)\)

\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5-x^2+x^4-x+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)\(64x^4+y^4=64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2=\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\left(8x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(x^3+8x^2+17x+10=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+12x\right)+\left(5x+10\right)=x^2\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\) \(4x^4+81=4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\)\(abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1=\left(abc+ab\right)+\left(bc+b\right)+\left(ca+a\right)+\left(c+1\right)=ab\left(c+1\right)+b\left(c+1\right)+a\left(c+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)=\left(c+1\right)\left(ab+a+b+1\right)=\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)

a) x³ + x² + 7x² + 10x + 7x + 10

= x²(x+1) + 7x(x+1) + 10(x+1)

= (x+1)(x² + 7x + 10)

b) abc + ab + bc + ca + a + b + c + 1

=(abc + bc) + (ab + a) + (ca + c) + (a + 1)

= bc(a + 1) + a(b+1) + c(a + 1) + 1(a+1)

= (a + 1)(bc + a + c + 1)

c) 4x⁴ + 81

= 4x⁴ + 36x² + 81 - 36x²

= (2x²)² + 2.2x².9 + 9² - (6x)²

= (2x² + 9)² - (6x)² (áp dụng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ số 1)

= (2x² + 9 - 6x)(2x² + 9 + 6x) (áp dụng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ số 3)

d) 64x⁴ + y⁴

= 64x⁴ + 16x²y² + y⁴ - 16x²y²

= (8x²)² + 2.8x².y² + (y²)² - (4xy)²

= (8x² + y²)² - (4xy)² (áp dụng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ sô 1)

= (8x² + y² - 4xy)(8x² + y² + 4xy) (áp dụng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ số 3)

e) x⁵ + x⁴ + 1

= x⁵ - x² + (x⁴ + x² + 1)

= x²(x³ - 1) + (x⁴ + x² + 1)

= x²(x-1)(x² + x + 1) + (x⁴ + 2x² + 1 - x²) (áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 7)

= (x³ - 1)(x² + x + 1) + [(x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1² - x² ]

= (x³ - 1)(x² + x + 1) + [(x² + 1)² - x² ] (áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 1)

= (x³ - 1)(x² + x + 1) + (x² + 1 - x²)(x² + 1 + x²) ( áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 3)

= (x² + x + 1)(x³ - 1 + x² - x + 1)

= (x² + x + 1)(x³ + x² - x)

Đơi làm nốt, đang oải lắm!

Lời giải:

a.

$64x^2-24y^2=8(8x^2-3y^2)=8(\sqrt{8}x-\sqrt{3}y)(\sqrt{8}x+\sqrt{3}y)$

b.

$64x^3-27y^3=(4x)^3-(3y)^3=(4x-3y)(16x^2+12xy+9y^2)$

c.

$x^4-2x^3+x^2=(x^2-x)^2=[x(x-1)]^2=x^2(x-1)^2$

d.

$(x-y)^3+8y^3=(x-y)^3+(2y)^3=(x-y+2y)[(x-y)^2-2y(x-y)+(2y)^2]$

$=(x+y)(x^2-4xy+7y^2)$

a) \(64x^2-24y^2\)

\(=8\left(8x^2-3y^2\right)\)

b) \(64x^3-27y^3\)

\(=\left(4x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)

c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

d) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+8y^3\)

\(=\left(x-y+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2xy+2y^2+4y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-4xy+7y^2\right)\)

a) x⁴ - 4x² + 4x - 1

= ( x²)² - [ ( 2x)² - 2.2x + 1]

= ( x²)² - ( 2x - 1)²

= ( x² - 2x +1)( x² + 2x - 1)

= ( x -1)²( x² + 2x - 1)

b) 4x² - y² + 4x + 1

= (2x)² + 2.2x +1 - y²

= ( 2x +1)² - y²

= ( 2x + 1 - y)( 2x + 1 + y)

\(\text{a) }x^4-4x^2+4x-1\\ \\=x^4-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\\ \\ =\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ \\=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\\ \\=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)

\(\text{b) }4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ \\=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-y^2\\ \\=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ \\=\left(2x+1+y\right)\left(2x+1-y\right)\)