a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) 

Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)

c) (-2x⁵ : 2x²) + (3x² : 2x²) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)

= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=x-4\)

(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)

Bài 2 :

a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x² - 3)

= 3x² - 6x - 5x + 5x² - 8x² + 24

= (3x² + 5x² - 8x²) + (-6x - 5x) + 24 

= -11x + 24

b) (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + 2y³

= x³ - y³ + 2y³

= x³ + y³ 

c) (x - y)² + (x + y)² - 2(x - y)(x + y)

= (x - y)² - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)²

= [(x - y) + x + y)² = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)² = 4x²

Bài 1 :

a]=  \(\frac{1}{4}\)x³ + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).

b] => [x³ + x² -12 ] = [ x² +3 ][x-2] + [-6]

c]= -x³ -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).

d] = [ x³ - 64 ]  = [ x² + 4x + 16][ x- 4].

dsssws

Ta có: f(x) + g(x) – h(x)

      = (x5 – 4x3 + x2 – 2x + 1) + (x5 – 2x4 + x2 – 5x + 3) – (x4 – 3x2 + 2x – 5)

      = x5 – 4x3 + x2 – 2x + 1 + x5 – 2x4 + x2 – 5x + 3 – x4 + 3x2 - 2x + 5

      = (x5 +x5) – (2x4 + x4) – 4x3 + (x2 + x2 + 3x2)- (2x + 5x + 2x) + (1 + 3 + 5)

      = (1 + 1)x5 – (2 + 1)x4 – 4x3 + (1 + 1 + 3)x2 - (2 + 5 + 2)x + (1 + 3 + 5)

      = 2x5 – 3x4 – 4x3 + 5x2 – 9x + 9

Yêu cầu đề bài là gì vậy bạn?

a) \(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):x\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x+5\right)}{x}\)

\(=2x^2-x+5\)

b) \(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2}{-2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)}{-2x}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

c) \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3}{2x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\right)}{2x^2}\)

\(=-x^3-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)

\(=-\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)\)

\(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)

e) \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right]}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)

f) \(\left(3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4\right):2x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4}{2x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\right)}{2x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)

a) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4\)

 \(=2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+2x+6\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3\)

\(=-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2-2x-4\)

b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+2x+6-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2-2x-4\)

                                      \(=-3x^3+4x^2+2\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

Thu gọn:

`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)

`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`

`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)

`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`

`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`@` Tổng:

`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`

`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`

`@` Hiệu:

`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`

`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`

`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`

`b)`

`@` Thu gọn:

\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)

`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`

`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`

\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)

`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`

`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`

`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`@` Tổng:

`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`

`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`

`@` Hiệu: 

`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`

`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`

`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`

`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`