x² + 2y² + z² - 2xy - 2y - 4z + 5 = 0

<=> ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + ( y² - 2y + 1 ) + ( z² - 4z + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - y )² + ( y - 1 )² + ( z - 2 )² = 0

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x;y;z\)=> ( x - y )² + ( y - 1 )² + ( z - 2 )²\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)( 1 )

Thay ( 1 ) vào A , ta được :

\(A=\left(1-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}=0+1+1=2\)

Vậy A = 2

Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

<=> ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) + ( y^2 - 2y +1 ) + ( z^2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - y )^2 + ( y - 1 )^2 + ( z - 2 )^2 = 0

=> x - y = 0 và y - 1 = 0 và z - 2 = 0

<=> x = y = 1 và z = 4

Nên P = 1

\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)

\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)

\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{189}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4

áp dụng bđt cô-si ta có\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{2xy}{x+y}\le\sqrt{xy}\)

cm tt ta có,,,,,,,\(P\le\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{2yz}\)

đến đây tịt nhưng xem lại cái đề bài nha, cứ kiểu j đấy

min P=6

\(1=2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\le x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2y+z\ge2\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\dfrac{5xy}{z}+\dfrac{4xz}{y}+\dfrac{3yz}{x}\ge4\)

Ta có:

\(VT=3\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)\)

\(VT\ge3.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2yz}{yz}}+2.2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy^2z}{xz}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{xyz^2}{xy}}=2\left(3x+2y+z\right)\ge2.2=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18

D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18

D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1

D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3

Hay x = 5 , y = -3

Đc chx bạn