\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4-xy^3-x^3y\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\right]\ge0\)(đúng)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(x^4+y^4\ge xy^3+x^3y\)

\(x^4+y^4-xy^3-x^3y\ge0\)

\(x^3\left(x-y\right)+y^3\left(y-x\right)\ge0\)

\(x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

Dễ dàng c/m được \(x^2+y^2>xy\Rightarrow\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Cái chỗ \(x^2+y^2>xy\)phải là \(x^2+y^2\ge0\)nha -_-"

Dấu "=" <=> x=y=0

Chứng minh nè :

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\ge2xy\ge xy\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=0

:))

\(2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge xy^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4-x^3y\right)+\left(y^4-xy^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+x^3\left(x-y\right)+y^3\left(y-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{2}\right]\ge0\) ( đúng )

đề đúng \(x^4+y^4\ge xy^3+x^3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\ge0\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi x=y

bđt <=> x⁴ + y⁴ - x³y - xy³ ≥ 0

<=> x(x³ - y³) - y(x³- y³) ≥ 0

<=> x(x - y)(x² + xy + y²) - y(x - y)(x² + xy + y²) ≥ 0

<=> (x - y)²(x² + xy + y²) ≥ 0 (1)

Ta có: (x - y)² ≥ 0 ∀x, y

x² + xy + y² = (x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)y)² + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)y² ≥ 0 ∀ x, y

=> (1) luôn đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y

theo bđt cauchy schwars ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+y^4\ge2x^2y^2\\x^4+x^2y^2\ge2x^3y\\y^4+x^2y^2\ge2xy^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)+2x^2y^2\ge2\left(xy^3+x^3y\right)+2x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4\ge xy^3+x^3y\)

vậy đpcm

a) \(\text{ }x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4-x^3y-xy^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)(ĐPCM) 

*NOTE: chứng minh đc vì (x-y)^2  >= 0 ;  x^2  +xy +y^2 > 0

mình cũng làm đến nơi rồi nhưng sợ x^2+xy+y^2 chưa chắc lớn hơn 0 thanks bạn nhé

ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

<=>\(x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\)

<=>\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

<=>\(\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

Lời giải:

Phải thêm điều kiện \(x,y,z>0\) nữa em nhé. Nếu không bài toán sai ngay với \(x=y=z=-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y^4}{z+3x}+\frac{z^4}{x+3y}=\frac{(x^2)^2}{y+3z}+\frac{(y^2)^2}{z+3x}+\frac{(z^2)^2}{x+3y}\)

\(\geq \frac{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2}{y+3z+z+3x+x+3y}=\frac{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2}{4(x+y+z)}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky: \((x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3(x^2+y^2+z^2)}\geq x+y+z(2)\)

Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2}{4\sqrt{3(x^2+y^2+z^2)}}=\frac{\sqrt{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^3}}{4\sqrt{3}}\)

Theo hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM \(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\geq 3\)

Suy ra \(\text{VT}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3^3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

a/ \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

b/Đặt biểu thức vế trái là Q

\(\frac{1}{a+b+1+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{12}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và cộng lại:

\(Q\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{c+a+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)

Xét \(P=\frac{1}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{c+a+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+1}+\frac{1}{yz\left(y+z\right)+1}+\frac{1}{zx\left(z+x\right)+1}\)

\(P\le\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}\)

\(P\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{4}.1+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)