a) ( a + b - ( b - a ) ) + c = a + b - b + a + c = ( a + a ) + ( b - b ) + 2 = 2a + 2 ( đpcm )

b) -( a + b - c ) + ( a - b - c ) = -a - b + c + a - b - c = ( -a + a ) + ( -b - b ) + ( c - c ) = -2b ( đpcm )

c) * Suy nghĩ các thứ * 

a(b+c)-[a(-b-d)]=-a(bc-d)

\(VT=a\left(b+c\right)-\left[a\left(-b-d\right)\right]=ab+ac-\left[-ab-ad\right]\)\(ab+ac+ab+ad=2ab+ac+ad\)

\(VP=a\left(bc-d\right)=-abc+ad\)

2 đẳng thức này sau khi rút gọn không = nhau

=> 2 đẳng thức này k bằng nhau

( a + b ) _ ( b _ a ) + c = 2a + c

\(a+b-b+a+c=2a+c\)

\(\left(a+a\right)+\left(b-b\right)+c=2a+c\)

\(2a+0+c=2a+c\)

\(2a+c=2a+c\Rightarrowđpcm\)

- ( a + b _ c ) + ( a _ b _c ) = - 2b

\(-a-b+c+a-b-c=-2b\)

\(\left(-a+a\right)+\left(-b-b\right)+\left(c-c\right)=-2b\)

\(0-2b+0=-2b\)

\(-2b=-2b\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a nhân ( b+ c ) _ a nhân ( b + d ) = a nhân ( c _ d )

\(ab+ac-ab+ad=a.\left(c-d\right)\)

\(a.\left(b+c-b+d\right)=a.\left(c-d\right)\)

\(a.\left(c-d\right)=a.\left(c-d\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a nhân ( b _ c ) + a nhân ( d + c ) = a nhân ( b + d )

\(ab-ac+ad+ac=a.\left(b+d\right)\)

\(a.\left(b-c+d+c\right)=a.\left(b+d\right)\)

\(a.\left(b+d\right)=a.\left(b+d\right)\)

chúc bạn học tốt!!!

( a _ b + c ) _ ( a+ c ) = - b

\(a-b-c-a-=-b\)

\(\left(a-a\right)-c-b=-b\)

\(0-c-b=-b\)

\(-b=-b\Rightarrowđpcm\)

#maianhhomework

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Đính chính câu c

\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)

Bài 17 :

1) ab + ac = a ( b + c )

2) ab  - ac + ad = a ( b - c + d )

3) ax - bx - cx + dx = x ( a- b - c + d )

4) a(b + c) – d(b + c) = ( b + c ) ( a - d )

5) ac – ad + bc – bd = a( c - d ) + b ( c - d ) = ( c- d ) ( a + b )

6) ax + by + bx + ay = a( x+ y ) + b ( x + y ) = ( x + y ) (a +b )

Bài 18:

1/ (a – b + c) – (a + c) = a - b + c - a - c = -b

2/ (a + b) – (b – a) + c = a + b - b + a + c = 2a + 2

3/ - (a + b – c) + (a – b – c) = -a -b + c + a - b - c = -2b

4/ a(b + c) – a(b + d) = a ( b + c - b - d ) = a( c - d )

5/ a(b – c) + a(d + c) = a ( b - c + d + c ) = a ( b+ d ) 

Bài 1

1,ab+ac=a.(b+c)

2,ab-ac+ad=a.(b-c+d)

3,ax-bx-cx+dx=x.(a-b-c+d)

4,a.(b+c)-b.(b+c)=(b+c).(a-b)

5,ac-ad+bc-bd=a.(c-d)+b.(c-d)=(c-d).(a+b)

6,ax+by+bx+ay=a.(x+y)+b.(x+y)=(x+y).(a+b)

Bài 2

1,(a-b+c)-(a+c)=-b

 =a-b+c-a-c

 =(a-a)+(c-c)-b

 =0+0-b

 =-b

2,(a+b)-(b-a)+c=2a+c

 =a+b-b+a+c

 =(a+a)+(b-b)+c

 =2a+0+c

 =2a+c

3,-(a+b-c)+(a-b-c)=-2b

 =-a-b+c+a-b-c

 =(-a-a)+[-b+(-b)]+(c-c)

 =0+(-2b)+0

 =-2b

4,a.(b+c)-a.(d+c)=a.(c-d)

   =ab+ac-ab-ad

   =a.(b+c-b-d)

   =a.(c-d)

5,a.(b-c)+a.(d+c)=a.(b+d)

  =ab-ac+ac+ad

  =a.(b-c+c+d)

  =a.(b+d)

1,( a + b ) - ( b - a) +c 

= a + b - b + a + c

= ( a + a )  + ( b - b ) + c

= 2a + c

2. - ( a + b - c) + ( a - b - c ) 

= -a -b +c + a - b - c

= ( -a  + a ) - ( b + b ) + ( c - c )

= -2b

mấy câu sau bn tự giải nhá. MỆT