a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 8,1 + 200 - 0,45.2 = 207,2 (g)

Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5}{207,2}.100\%\approx19,33\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,2                      0,2          0,3 

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) ;    \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

 \(2Al\)    \(+\)   \(6HCl\)    →    \(2AlCl_3\)  \(+\)  \(3H_2\)

Tỉ lệ:   \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,5}{6}\)                                          ⇒  Al dư, tính theo HCl

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

           \(0,5\)    →   \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)    →   \(0,25\)       ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c) \(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(27+35,5.3\right)=22,25\left(g\right)\)

n Al=0,25 mol

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

0,25---0,75------0,25------0,375 mol

=>VH2=0,375.22,4=8,4l

=>m AlCl3=0,25.133,5=33,375g

=>CM HCl=\(\dfrac{0,75}{2}\)=0,375M

nAl = \(\frac{4,05}{27}=0,15mol\)

2Al + 6HCl ----> 2AlCl3 + 3 H2

0,15 0,45 0,15 0,225 (mol)

a) nHCl = 0,45 mol

=> mHCl = 0,45 . 36,5 = 16,425 g

b) nAlCl3 = 0,15 mol

=> mAlCl3 = 0,15 . 133,5 = 20,025 g

c) nH2 = 0,225 mol

=> mH2 = 0,225 . 2 = 0,45 g

=> V_H2 = 0,225 . 22,4 = 5,04 lit

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,4        1,2         0, 4          0,6

\(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

a)   2Al +  6HCl   →  2AlCl₃  + 3H₂ 

b)    nHCl = \(\dfrac{65,7}{36,5}\)= 1,8 mol

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nAl phản ứng = \(\dfrac{nHCl}{3}\)= 0,6 mol

=> mAl phản ứng = 0,6.27 = 16,2 gam

c) nH₂ = 1/2nHCl = 0,9 mol

=> V H₂ = 0,9.22,4 = 20,16 lít

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,375}{27}=0,125\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}.3=0,1875mol\)      \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1875.22,4=4,2l\)

\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,125mol\)       \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,125.133,5=16,6875g\)