a) $Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$

b) Ta thấy : 

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1 > n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1,96}{98} = 0,02$

Do đó Fe dư

$n_{Fe\ pư} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,02(mol)$
$m_{Fe\ dư} = 5,6 - 0,02.56 = 4,48(gam)$

c)

$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,02(mol) \Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4} = 0,02.152 = 3,04(gam)$

d)

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,02(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448(lít)$

nFe=5,6/56=0,1(mol)

nH2SO4=1,96/98=0,02(mol)

a) PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

b) Ta có: 0,02/1 < 0,1/1

=> Fe dư, H2SO4 hết => Tính theo nH2SO4.

=> nFe(p.ứ)=nFeSO4=nH2=nH2SO4=0,02(mol)

=>nFe(dư)=0,1 - 0,02=0,08(mol)

c) =>mFe(dư)= 0,08.56=4,48(g)

d) V(H2,đktc)=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)

Chúc em học tốt!

Fe+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2

0,2-----0,2-----0,2-------0,2

n Fe=0,2 mol

n H2SO4=0,4 mol

=H2SO4 dư

=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

=>m H2SO4 dư=0,2.98=19,6g

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.2........0.3.................................0.3\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.5-0.3\right)\cdot98=19.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: 0,11>0,12, ta được Fe dư.

a, Theo PT: 

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,1\cdot1=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Sắt còn dư, HCl p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot56=2,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a/ \\ Fe+2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1(mol)\\ Fe: 0,1>HCl: \frac{0,1}{2}=0,05\\ \Rightarrow \text{Fe dư, HCl hết} n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=0,05(mol)\\ V_{H_2}=1,12l\\ b/ \\ \text{Fe dư}\\ n_{Fe}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=0,05(mol)\\ m_{Fe}=(0,1-0,05).56=2,8g\\ C/ \\ n_{FeCl_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=0,05(mol)\\ CM_{FeCl_2}=0,5M \)

a)

n Al = 10,8/27 = 0,4(mol)

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2

n H2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)n Al = 0,6(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)

b) n AlCl3 = n Al = 0,4(mol)

=> m AlCl3 = 0,4.133,5 = 53,4(gam)

c) n CuO = 16/80 = 0,2(mol)

CuO + H2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) Cu + H2O

n CuO = 0,2 < n H2 = 0,6 => H2 dư

n H2 pư  = n Cu = n CuO = 0,2 mol

Suy ra:

m H2 dư = (0,6  -0,2).2 = 0,8(gam)

m Cu = 0,2.64 = 12,8(gam)

a) nAl=0,4(mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 +  3H2

nH2= 3/2 . nAl=3/2 . 0,4=0,6(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,6  x 22,4= 13,44(l)

b) nAlCl3= nAl=0,4(mol)

=>mAlCl3=133,5 x 0,4= 53,4(g)

c) nCuO=0,2(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O

Ta có: 0,2/1 < 0,6/1

=> H2 dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO

=> nH2(p.ứ)=nCu=nCuO=0,2(mol)

=>nH2(dư)=0,6 - 0,2=0,4(mol)

=> mH2(dư)=0,4. 2=0,8(g)

mCu=0,2.64=12,4(g)

\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(pứ\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4,=4,48\left(l\right)\\ d.3H_2+Fe_2O_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O \\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,12}{1}\Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dưsauphảnứng\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=7,467\left(g\right)\)

a) n\(Zn\)=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2(mol)

n\(HCl\)=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=\)0,5(mol)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl->ZnCl\(2\) + H\(2\)

            0,2     0,5

Lập tỉ lệ mol : \(^{\dfrac{0,2}{1}}\)<\(\dfrac{0,5}{2}\)

n\(Zn\) hết , n\(HCl\) dư

-->Tính theo số mol hết

               Zn + 2HCl->ZnCl\(2\) + H\(2\)

              0,2 ->  0,4      0,2        0,2

n\(HCl\) dư= n\(HCl\)(đề) - n\(HCl\)(pt)= 0,5 - 0,4 = 0,1(mol)

m​\(HCl\) dư= 0,1.36,5 = 3,65(g)

b) m\(ZnCl2\) = n.M= 0,2.136= 27,2 (g)

c)V\(H2\)=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

d) n\(Fe\)\(2\)O\(3\)=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{19,2}{160}\)=0,12 (mol)

 3H2 +Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3H2O

  0,2       0,12

Lập tỉ lệ mol: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)<\(\dfrac{0,12}{1}\)

    nH2 hết .Tính theo số mol hết

\(HCl\)

​ 3H2 +Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3H2O

0,2->                  0,2

m\(Fe\)=n.M= 0,2.56= 11,2(g)

a)\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCL}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=2nH_2=2,0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(ml\right)\)

b) sau pư Fe dư

ta có 1 molFe Pư 2 molHCL

  0,05 molFe pư 0,1 HCL

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}:0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

c)\(C_{MFeCL_2}=\dfrac{2.n_{HCL}}{0,1}=2M\)