ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\dfrac{2}{0+1}=-1\)

\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2;x\ne-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x+2}+1+\sqrt{x+2}}{1-\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(M=-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(M_{min}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

giúp mk với

giúp mk với

`1. P = x/(sqrt x-1)`

`= (x-1+1)/(sqrtx-1)`

`= ((sqrt x+1)(sqrt x-1))/(sqrt x-1) +1/(sqrt x-1)`

`= sqrt x+1 + 1/(sqrt x-1)`

`= sqrtx-1 + 1/(sqrt x-1) + 2 >= 4`.

ĐTXR `<=> (sqrtx-1)^2 = 1`.

`<=> x =4` hoặc `x = 0 ( ktm)`.

Vậy Min A `= 4 <=> x= 4`.

1) \(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{(x-\sqrt{x})+(\sqrt{x}-1)+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)

Với x>1\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương \(\sqrt{x}-1\) và \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta có:

\(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{(\sqrt{x}-1).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2+2=4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

KL;....

2:

\(B=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\)

=>\(B>=2\cdot\sqrt{25}-6=4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=25

=>căn x+3=5

=>căn x=2

=>x=4

Bài 1:

$\sqrt{x-4}-2$
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
Ta thấy $\sqrt{x-4}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-4}-2\geq 0-2=-2$
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $-2$. Giá trị này đạt được tại $x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$

Bài 2: $x-\sqrt{x}$

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

$x-\sqrt{x}=(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4})-\frac{1}{4}=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}$

$\geq 0-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1}{4}$
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-1}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$

Bài 3:

$x-4\sqrt{x}+10$

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

Ta có: $x-4\sqrt{x}+10=(x-4\sqrt{x}+4)+6=(\sqrt{x}-2)^2+6\geq 0+6=6$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $6$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$

khó vậy

bai nay mk thay rat kho vi mk ko thay co 1 quy luat nao ca

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(1,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ 2,A< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$M\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}.\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2+1}{xy}}$
$=2\sqrt{xy+\frac{1}{xy}}$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM tiếp:

$1\geq x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}$
$xy+\frac{1}{xy}=(xy+\frac{1}{16xy})+\frac{15}{16xy}$

$\geq 2\sqrt{xy.\frac{1}{16xy}}+\frac{15}{16xy}$

$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}+\frac{15}{16.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{17}{4}$

$\Rightarrow M\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{17}{4}}=\sqrt{17}$

Vậy $M_{\min}=\sqrt{17}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$