Quá khứ & hiện tại hoàn thành

1.When did you start learning English?

-->How long_____have you learnt English?____

2.How long is it since you began to play for manchester team?

-->When__did you play for manchester team ?_______

3.When did mary go shopping with my aunt?

-->How long is it____since mary last went shopping with my aunt ? __

4.How long have you worked for ABC bank?

-->How long ago____did you work for abc bank?__

5.When did you begin to play for the school soccer team?

-->How long____have you played for the school soccer team ?__

6.How long have they worked this kind of job?

-->When___did they work this kind of job?___

7.How long ago did you last see peter?

-->How long is it__since you last saw peter?__

8.When did he begin to teach English at this school?

-->How long__has he taught English at this school?__

9.How long have they got engaged?

-->When___did they get engaged?__

10.When did your family start to live in the city?

-->How long____has your family lived in the city?___

11.We haven't eaten this kind of food before.

--> This is the first time.I have eaten this kind of food....

12.this is the firs time i have gone to Vung Tau.

-->I have never..gone to Vung Tau before...

13.This is his firs travel to HCM city.

-->This is the first time..he has travelled to HCM city..

14.This is the firs time we have tasted such delicious food.

-->We have never..tasted such delicious food before..

15.I have never written a letter to a foreigner before.

-->It is the first time..I have written a lettter to a foreigner .

16.This is the firs time she has attended the club.

-->She has never..attended the club before..

17.My sister has not come to Peter's house before.

-->This is the first time..my sister has come to Peter's house.

18.I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog before.

-->This is the first.time I have seen a dirtier-looking dog..

19.This is the first time we haven't tasted such delicious food

-->We haven't.tasted such delicious food before..

20.This is the first time I have written such a long letter.

-->I have never...written such a long letter..

Đề là chuyển về dạng bị động phải không bạn?

VII . WH -questions

1. what time do you coong dinner ?

==> What time is dinner cooked?

2.how many games has the team played ?

==> How many games has been played by the team?

3.where do you people speak english ?

==> Where is English spoken?

4.who are they keeping in the kitchen ?

==> Who is being kept in the kitchen?

5.Who can they open this safe ?

==> Who can this safe be opened?

6.What books are people reading this year ?

==> What books is being read this year?

7.How did the police find the lost man ?

==> How was the lost man found the police?

8.Who looked after the children for you ?

==> By whom are the children looked after for you?

9.How long have they waited for the doctor ?

==> How long has the doctor been waited for?

10. What time can the boys hand in this paper ?

==> What time can this paper be handed in by the boys?

VIII.Sentences with two objects :

1. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books .

==> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.

==> Two exercise books were given to each of us by the teacher.

2. Someone will tell him that news .

==> He will be told about that news.

==> That news will be told him.

3.They have sent enough money to these poor boys .

==> Enough money has been sent to these poor boys.

==> These poor boys have been sent enough money.

4.They have given the women in most coutries in the world the right to vote.

==> The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.

==> The right to vote has been given to the woman in most countries in the world

5.They paid me a lot of money to do the job .

==> I was paid a lot of money to do the job.

==> A lot of money was paid to me to do the job.

VII . WH -questions

1. what time do you coong dinner ?

=> What time is dinner cooked?

2.how many games has the team played ?

=> How many games has been played by the team?

3.where do you people speak english ?

=> Where is English spoken?

4.who are they keeping in the kitchen ?

=> Who is being kept in the kitchen?

5.Who can they open this safe ?

=> Who can this safe be opened?

6.What books are people reading this year ?

=> What books is being read this year?

7.How did the police find the lost man ?

=> How was the lost man found the police?

8.Who looked after the children for you ?

=> By whom are the children looked after for you?

9.How long have they waited for the doctor ?

=> How long has the doctor been waited for?

10. What time can the boys hand in this paper ?

=> What time can this paper be handed in by the boys?

VIII.Sentences with two objects :

1. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books .

=> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.

=> Two exercise books were given to each of us by the teacher.

2. Someone will tell him that news .

=> He will be told about that news.

=> That news will be told him.

3.They have sent enough money to these poor boys .

=> Enough money has been sent to these poor boys.

=> These poor boys have been sent enough money.

4.They have given the women in most coutries in the world the right to vote.

==> The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.

=> The right to vote has been given to the woman in most countries in the world

5.They paid me a lot of money to do the job .

=> I was paid a lot of money to do the job.

=> A lot of money was paid to me to do the job.

1. what time do you coong dinner ?

=> What time is dinner cooked?

2.how many games has the team played ?

=> How many games has been played by the team?

3.where do you people speak english ?

=> Where is English spoken?

4.who are they keeping in the kitchen ?

=> Who is being kept in the kitchen?

5.Who can they open this safe ?

=> Who can this safe be opened?

6.What books are people reading this year ?

=> What books is being read this year?

7.How did the police find the lost man ?

=> How was the lost man found the police?

8.Who looked after the children for you ?

=> By whom are the children looked after for you?

9.How long have they waited for the doctor ?

=> How long has the doctor been waited for?

10. What time can the boys hand in this paper ?

=> What time can this paper be handed in by the boys?

VIII.Sentences with two objects :

1. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books .

=> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.

=> Two exercise books were given to each of us by the teacher.

2. Someone will tell him that news .

=> He will be told about that news.

=> That news will be told him.

3.They have sent enough money to these poor boys .

=> Enough money has been sent to these poor boys.

=> These poor boys have been sent enough money.

4.They have given the women in most coutries in the world the right to vote.

=> The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.

=> The right to vote has been given to the woman in most countries in the world

5.They paid me a lot of money to do the job .

=> I was paid a lot of money to do the job.

=> A lot of money was paid to me to do the job.

Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:

1. They sent millions of Christmas cards last month

=> Millions of Christmas cards were sent last month.

2. The Greens often take her to the theatre

=> She is often taken to the theater by the Greens.

3. I must finish this test on time

=> This test must be finished on time.

4. They have just built a new bridge

=> A new bridge has just been built.

5. They have known him well

=> He has been known well.

6. This boy broke my window yesterday

=> My window was broken by this boy yesterday.

7. People plant ricein tthose fields

=> Rice is planted in those fields.

8. He is asking the police questions

=> The police is being asked questions.

9. Did you do your test perfectly

=> Was your test done perfectly?

10. No one could help her

=> She couldn't be helped.

PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.

A. was B. has been C. were D. have been

2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.

A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing

3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.

A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited

4. She __________her project yet.

A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish

5. I __________English since I was a child.

A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt

6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.

A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited

7. She ___________five novels so far.

A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written

8. They first __________each other in 2009.

A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met

9. We have been good friends since we________at School.

A. are B. were C. have been D. was

10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.

A. were B. was C. has been D. have been

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.

11. I began watching TV three hours ago.

A. I have watched TV for three hours.

B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.

C. I have watched TV since three hours.

12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.

A. She has eaten fast food since January.

B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.

C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.

13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.

A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.

B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.

C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.

14. I haven’t met her for a long time.

A. It’s a long time since I have met her.

B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.

C. It’s a long time since I last met her.

15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.

A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.

B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.

C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.

16. When did you study English?

A. How long have you studied English?

B. How long did you study English?

C. How long has you studied English?

17. They began building this house 2 months ago.

A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.

B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.

C. They have built this house for 2 months.

18. My father started to work in this factory last week.

A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.

B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.

C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.

19. How long has he worked in the garden?

A. When has he worked in the garden?

B. When did he start to work in the garden?

C. When did he started to work in the garden?

20. How long ago did you learn music?

A. How long have you learnt music?

B. How long have you started to learn music?

C. How long did you learn music?

gone abroad before

have you done this homework

you wait for your brother

1. He hasn't been abroad before

2. How did it take him to do his homework?

3. When did you wait for your father?

1. He hasn't gone abroad before.

2. How long have you done this homework?

3. When did you wait for you father?

Change these sentesces into passive form:

1. How long have they done their homework?  How long has their homework been done? 
2. Why didn't you learn this lesson? Why wasn’t this lesson learnt ?
3. Did you do your test perpectly? Was your test done perfectly?
4. We will meet him at the station. he will be met at the station
5. People plant rice in those fields. Rice is planted in those fields.

1. How long have they done their homework?  How long has their homework been done? 
2. Why didn't you learn this lesson? Why wasn’t this lesson learnt ?
3. Did you do your test perpectly? Was your test done perfectly?
4. We will meet him at the station. he will be met at the station
5. People plant rice in those fields. Rice is planted in those fields.

1.  How long has their homework been done? 
2.  Why wasn’t this lesson learnt ?
3. Was your test done perfectly?
4.  he will be met at the station
5.  Rice is planted in those fields.

1 How long has their homework been done

2 Why wasn't this lesson learnt?

3 Was the test done perfectly?