(1 + x²)² - 4x(1 - x²)

= (1 + x²)(1 + x²) - 4x(1 - x²)

= (1 + x² - 4x)(1 + x² - 1 + x²)

= 2x²(x² - 4x + 1)

Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1+4x^3-4x\)

\(=x^4+2x^3+2x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x\right)+1\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

a, \(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

TH1 : x = 3 ; TH2 : x = 1

b, \(2x^2-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

TH1 : x = 2 ; TH2 : x = -1/2 

c, Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(t^2+2t-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)

TH1 : t  = 2 ; TH2 : t = -4 

Tương tự ... 

1a) 

x² - 4x + 3 = x² - x - 3x + 3 

                  = x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 )

                  = ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )

2c) 

2x² - 3x - 2 = 2x² + x - 4x - 2 

                   = x( 2x +1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 )

                   = ( 2x + 1 )( x - 2 ) 

3e)

x⁴ + 2x² - 8 (*)

Đặt t = x²

(*) <=> t² + 2t - 8

       = t² - 2t + 4t - 8 

       = t( t - 2 ) + 4( t - 2 )

       = ( t - 2 )( t + 4 )

       = ( x² - 2 )( x² + 4 )

4b) x² + 4x - 12 = x² - 2x + 6x - 12

                          = x( x - 2 ) + 6( x - 2 )

                          = ( x - 2 )( x + 6 )

d) 2x³ + x - 2x² - 1 = 2x²( x - 1 ) + 1( x - 1 )

                               = ( x - 1 )( 2x² + 1 )

f) x² - 2xy - 3y² = ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - 4y²

                         = ( x - y )² - ( 2y )²

                         = ( x - y - 2y )( x - y + 2y )

                         = ( x - 3y )( x + y )

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử à .... sr, giải PT mất tiuu 

\(\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2x^2+x^4+2\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2-1=\left(x^2+6x-1+x^2+1\right)^2-1=\left(2x^2+6x\right)^2-1=\left(2x^2+6x-1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+x^4+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x-1+2x^2+2\right)+x^4+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(3x^2+6x+1\right)+x^4+2x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+6x-1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(3x^6-4x^5+2x^4-8x^3+2x^2-4x+3\)

\(=3x^6+3x^4-4x^5-4x^3-x^4-x^2-4x^3-4x+3x^2+3\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(3x^4-4x^3-x^2-4x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-7x+3\right)\)

\(\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-14x^2+42x+40\\ =\left(x^2-3x-7\right)^2-9\\ =\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)

\(\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-14x^2+42x+40\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

x²-2x-15=(x²-5x)+(3x-15)=x(x-5)+3(x-5)=(x-5)(x+3)

\(x^2-3x-15=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{69}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{2}\right)\)

\(x^2-2x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

x²-2xy+y²+3x-3y-10

= (x-y)²+3(x-y)-10

= [(x-y)²+5(x-y)]-[2(x-y)+10]

= (x-y)(x-y+5)-2(x-y+5)

= (x-y+5)(x-y-2)

Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-10\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-10\)

\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(= (x+4)^2(x^2-1)-(x^2-1)=[(x+4)^2-1](x^2-1)\)

\(=(x+4-1)(x+4+1)(x-1)(x+1)\)

\(=(x+3)(x+5)(x-1)(x+1)\)

\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)