Tính hợp lý
\(17\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(a.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(b.\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(c.\dfrac{-5}{21}+\left(\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\right)\)
`a// [-3]/5+7/21+[-4]/5+7/5=([-3]/5+[-4]/5+7/5)+7/21=0/5+7/21=7/21`
`b// [-3]/17+(2/3+3/17)=[-3]/17+2/3+3/17=([-3]/17+3/17)+2/3=0/17+2/3=2/3`
`c// [-5]/21+([-16]/21+1)=[-5]/21+[-16]/21+1=([-5]/21+[-16]/21)+1=[-21]/21+1=-1+1=0`
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)+\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{21}\)
b) `-3/17 + ( 2/3 + 3/17)`
` = -3/17 + 2/3 + 3/17`
` = 2/3 + ( -3/17 +3/17)`
` = 2/3 + 0`
` = 2/3`
c)
` -5/21 + ( -16/21 +1)`
\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lý nếu có thể):
1, \(\dfrac{-3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
2, \(0,75-\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+0,75\right)+3^2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
1, \(\dfrac{-3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{7}+\dfrac{13}{5}\\ =\dfrac{61}{35}\)
2, \(0,75-\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+0,75\right)+3^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=0,75-\dfrac{37}{12}+9\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(-1\right)\\ -\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\text{Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lý nhất (nếu có thể):}\)
\(1\)) \(\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}\right).\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^3.\left|-3\right|}{7}\)
\(2\)) \(75\)\(\text{%}\)\(-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Giải:
1) (-8/13:3/7+-5/13:3/7).(-4)3.|-3|/7
=[7/3.(-8/13+-5/13)].-192/7
=[7/3.(-1)].-192/7
=-7/3.-192/7
=64
2) 75%-(5/2+5/3)+(-1/2)2
=3/4-25/6+1/4
=(3/4+1/4)-25/6
=1-25/6
=-19/6
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) \(\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}\right).\dfrac{\left(-4\right).|-3|}{7}\)
= \(\left[\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{13}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-64.3}{7}\)
= \(\left[-1:\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-192}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{3}.\dfrac{-192}{7}\)
= \(64\)
2) \(75\%-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(d,6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(e,\left(31,12-5,97\right)-\left(-68,88+4,03\right)\)
\(h,3,7.\left(-10,56\right)+3,7.110,56\)
1.Tính hợp lí
a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Giúp tui với!
1. Tính hợp lí
a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=-5\)
c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
b)
c)
d)
mình giúp rùi đó nhớ tick mình nha
tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(\dfrac{-7}{29}+2\dfrac{1}{4}+73\dfrac{7}{29}+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-4\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
Tính nhanh:
11) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)
12)\(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2\right)-\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
11) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot0\)
=0
12) \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2\right)-\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2-\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{43}{10}\)
11, 5/7( 1/2-1/3+1/4)+ (1/3-1/2-1/4):7/5
= 5/7.(1/2 - 1/3 + 1/4 )+( 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4). 5/7
= 5/7.(1/2 - 2/3 + 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4)
= 5/7 . -1/3
= -5/21
12, 43/5.(17/3 - 16/9 + 2)- 43/5. (17/3 - 16/9)
= 43/5.( 17/3 - 16/9 + 2 - 17/3 + 16/9)
= 43/5 . 2
= 86/5
tính hợp lý
\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).2\dfrac{1}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).2\dfrac{1}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{6}{35}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{9}\)