a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\%=70\%\\\%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{342}.100\%=15,79\%\\\%S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%=28,07\%\\\%O=\dfrac{16.12}{342}.100\%=56,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CaCO_3\\ \%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{40+12+3.16}.100=40\%\\ \%m_C=\dfrac{12}{40+12+16.3}.100=12\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\\ H_2SO_4\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{2.1}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx2,041\%\\ \%m_S=\dfrac{32}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx32,653\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{4.16}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx65,306\%\\ Fe_2O_3\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100=70\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

CaCO₃
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Ca}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%=40\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{C}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{CaCO_3}}=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\)
H₂SO₄
\(\%M_{\dfrac{H_2}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{2}{98}.100\%=2,04\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{S}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{32}{98}.100\%=32,65\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{H_2SO_4}}=100\%-\left(2,04\%+32,65\%\right)=65,31\%\)
Fe₂O3
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Fe}{Fe_2O_3}}=\dfrac{112}{160}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{Fe_2O_3}}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
 

`a,` \(K.L.P.T_{Fe_2O_3}=56.2+16.3=160< amu>.\) 

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2.100}{160}=70\%\)

\(\%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

`b,`\(K.L.P.T_{CaCO_3}=40+12+16.3=100< amu>.\)

\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40.100}{100}=40\%\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{12.100}{100}=12\%\) 

\(\%O=100\%-40\%-12\%=48\%\)

`c,` \(K.L.P.T_{HCl}=1+35,5=36,5< amu>.\)

\(\%H=\dfrac{1.100}{36,5}\approx2,74\%\)

\(\%Cl=100\%-2,74\%=97,26\%\)

a: \(\%Fe=\dfrac{56\cdot2}{56\cdot2+16\cdot3}=70\%\)

=>%O=30%

b: \(\%Ca=\dfrac{40}{40+12+16\cdot3}=40\%\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{12}{100}=12\%\)

%O=100%-12%-40%=48%

c: %H=1/36,5=2,74%

=>%Cl=97,26%

\(a,\%H=\dfrac{1}{63}.100\%=1,6\%\\\%N=\dfrac{14}{63}.100\%=22,2\%\\ \%O=100\%-1,6\%-22,2\%=76,2\%\\b,\%Al=\dfrac{54}{342}.100\%=15,8\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{96}{342}.100\%=28,1\%\\ \%O=100\%-15,8\%-28,1\%=56,1\% \%b,b,15,8\%\\ \)

cặc

Tham khảo 

-Ta có:MCu(OH)2=64+16×2+1×2=98g/mol-Trong 1 mol phân tử hợp chất có:1 mol nguyên tử Cu=>Cu=1×64=64g2 mol nguyên tử O=>O=2×16=32g2 mol nguyên tử H=>2×1=2gThành phần % về khối lượng của các nguyên tố:%mCu=(64/98)×100=65,31%%mO=(32/98)×100=32,65%%mH=(2/98)×100=2,04%-Ta có:MFe2(SO4)3=56×2+32×3+16×4×3=400g/mol-Trong 1 mol phân tử hợp chất có:2 mol nguyên tử Fe=>Fe=2×56=112g4 mol nguyên tử S=>S=32×4=128g12 mol nguyên tử O=>O=12×16=192gThành phần % về khối lượng của các nguyên tố:%mFe=(112/400)×100=28%%mS=(128/98)×100=32%%mO=(192/98)×100=48%   

a) Fe₂O₃----> \(\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=70\%\\ =>100\%-70\%=30\%\)

b) Fe₃O₄---->\(\dfrac{56.3}{56.3+16.4}.100\%=72,41\%\\ =>100\%-72,41\%=27,59\%\)

c)SO₃---->\(\dfrac{32}{32+16.3}.100\%=40\%\\ =>100\%-40\%=60\%\)