\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6}{100.98}=0,4mol\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4\left(A\right)}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4mol\\ n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow CuSO_4.pư.không.hết\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,3mol        0,6mol                                        0,3mol

\(m_{ddB}=0,4.80+200+0,6.40-29,4=226,6g\\ C_{\%Na_2SO_4\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.142}{226,6}\cdot100=18,8\%\)

a/

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,3}{62}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

0,15 0,3 (mol)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_A=90,7+9,3=100\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)

b/

m\(_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{16.200}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{152}=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+FeSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

bđ: 0,3 \(\dfrac{4}{19}\) 0 0 (mol)

pư: 0,3 0,15 0,15 0,15 (mol)

dư: 0 \(\dfrac{23}{380}\) (mol)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.90=13,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_C=100+200-13,5=286,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,3}{286,5}.100\%\approx7,4\%\)

\(m_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{23}{380}.152=9,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,2}{286,5}.100\%\approx3,2\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Dung dịch A gồm: CuSO₄ và H₂SO₄ dư

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

Đề có cho dữ kiện gì liên quan đến dd NaOH không bạn nhỉ?

a)

$BaCl_2 + H_2SO_4 \to BaSO_4 + 2HCl$
$n_{BaCl_2} = 0,1 < n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư

$n_{BaSO_4} = n_{BaCl_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{BaSO_4} = 0,1.233 = 23,3(gam)$

b)

A gồm :

$HCl : 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)$
$H_2SO_4\ dư : 0,2 - 0,1 = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{dd} = 0,1 + 0,1= 0,2(lít)$

$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M$

c)

$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{15\%} = 53,33(gam)$

Cho Ba(OH)₂ vào muối Al sẽ có 2TH sau:

TH1: kết tủa Al(OH)₃ chưa bị hòa tan

Al³⁺ + 3OH^– → Al(OH)₃↓

→ n_Al(OH)3 = n_Al3+ → n_Al(OH)3 = xn + 0,04n

TH2: kết tủa Al(OH)₃ bị hòa tan một phần

Al³⁺                 + 3OH^–                → Al(OH)₃↓

(xn + 0,04n)→ 3(xn + 0,04n)    (xn + 0,04n)

Al(OH)₃                 + OH^–           → AlO₂^– + 2H₂O

0,952 – 3(xn + 0,04n) ←0,952

→ n_Al(OH)3 = 4xn + 0,16n – 0,952

a)

Khối lượng của dung dịch:

\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)

b) đề sai nha bạn

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{100.14}{100.56}=0,25(mol)\\ 2KOH+CuCl_2\to Cu(OH)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,125(mol);n_{KCl}=0,25(mol)\\ a,m_{CuCl_2}=0,125.135=16,875(g)\\ b,m_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,125.98=12,25(g)\\ c,C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,25.74,5}{100+16,875-12,25}.100\%=17,8\%\\ d,Cu(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,125.80=10(g)\)

\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{200\cdot20}{100}=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n=0,1mol\)

\(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\)

0,1                    0,6              0,2                   0,3

a)\(m_{NaOH}=0,6\cdot40=24\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2\cdot107=21,4\left(g\right)\)

c)\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot142=42,6\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ddsau}=200+24-21,4=202,6\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{42,6}{202,6}\cdot100\%=21,03\%\)