Áp dụng tính chất dãy tủ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\) = \(\frac{a-b+c}{b}\) = \(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\) = \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\) = 1

=>\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\) = 1

a+b-c = c

a+b =2c

=>\(\frac{a-b+c}{b}\) = 1

a-b+c = c

a+c =2b

=>\(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\) = 1

-a+b+c = a

b+c =2a

Thay a+b =2c , a+c =2b , b+c =2a vào biểu thức:

M=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\) = \(\frac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\) = \(\frac{2^3abc}{abc}\) = 2³ =8

a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

b) Đề bài sai ^^

\(\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{a-c}{b}+1=\frac{a-b}{c}+1\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a-c}{b}=\frac{a-b}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b+c\), \(b=a-c\),\(c=a-b\)\(\Rightarrow A=-1\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\)

\(=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)(1)

+) Nếu \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào biểu thức M ta được: \(M=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

+) Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Giá trị của (1) \(=1\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\a-b+c=b\\-a+b+c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\c+a=2b\\b+c=2a\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào biểu thức M ta được: \(M=\frac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)

Vậy \(M=-1\)hoặc \(M=8\)

TH1: Nếu \(a+b+c=0\) ( \(a,b,c\ne0\))

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\); \(b+c=-a\); \(c+a=-b\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)( \(a,b,c\ne0\))

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\)

\(=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\)\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)

\(a-b+c=b\)\(\Rightarrow a+c=2b\)

\(-a+b+c=a\)\(\Rightarrow b+c=2a\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)

Vậy \(M=-1\)hoặc \(M=8\)

Với \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\) và ĐK : \(a,b,c\ne0\), ta có :

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{b-a+c}{a}\). Đặt \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{b-a+c}{a}=x\), mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{b-a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c+b-a+c}{c+b+a}\), có tiếp : \(=\frac{a-a+a+b-b+b+c-c+c}{c+b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+b+a}=1\). Nhưng vì ĐK :\(=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\), nên a + b - c = a - b + c = a - c + b = x ( coi x = a = b = c )

Tức là a,b,c = \(Stn\inℕ^∗\)

 \(M=\frac{2x2x2x}{abc}=\frac{x^38}{abc}=\frac{x512}{abc}\)

Biểu thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = x

\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:}\)

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\text{Ta suy ra:}\)

- \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\)=> \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=1+1\)=> \(\frac{a+b-c+c}{c}=2\)=> \(\frac{a+b}{c}=2\)

- \(\frac{a-b+c}{b}=1\)=> \(\frac{a-b+c}{b}+1=1+1\)=> \(\frac{a-b+c+b}{b}=2\)=> \(\frac{a+c}{b}=2\)

- \(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=1\)=> \(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}+1=1+1\)=> \(\frac{-a+b+c+a}{a}=2\)=> \(\frac{b+c}{a}=2\)

\(\text{Do đó :}\)

     \(\frac{a+b}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}\cdot\frac{c+a}{a}=2\cdot2\cdot2\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(b+c\right)\cdot\left(c+a\right)}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=8\)

=> \(M=8\)

    \(\text{ Vậy M=8}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)

Xét a+b+c=0

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)

Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)

Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0

\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)

\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)

Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)

+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+\frac{2c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\)

\(\frac{a-b+c}{b}+\frac{2b}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

=\(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}+\frac{2a}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

=> a=b=c

=> M= 8