Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+c\right)=b\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+ac=b^2+bc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=bc-ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=c\left(b-a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=-c\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{-c\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

Thay \(a+b=-c\) ta có: 

\(M=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{-c}=-1\)

a, Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k,y=4k,z=3k\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}=\frac{5k+2.4k-3.3k}{5k-2.4k+3.3k}=\frac{4k}{6k}=\frac{2}{3}\)

b, \(Q+3=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)

\(Q+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

\(Q+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(Q+3=2015\cdot\frac{1}{5}=403\)

=>Q=403-3=400

a,\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5k+2.4k-3.3k}{5k-2.4k+3.3k}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)

b, \(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q+3=\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{c+a}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{2015}{5}=403\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=400\)

Vậy Q = 400

Lời giải:
Ta có:

$a(a-b)+b(b-c)+c(c-a)=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac$

$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-[\frac{1}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+ab+bc+ac]$

$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{1}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac)$
$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)^2$

$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)$

$\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)}=\frac{2}{3}$

a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b) = 1 

A = a²/(b+c) + b²/(c+a) + c²/(a+b) 

= a[a/(b+c)] + b[b/(c+a)] + c[c/(a+b)] 

= a[a/(b+c) + 1 - 1] + b[b/(c+a) + 1 - 1] + c[c/(a+b) + 1 - 1] 

= a.(a+b+c)/(b+c) -a + b.(a+b+c)/(c+a) - b + c.(a+b+c)/(a+b) - c 

= (a+b+c)[a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b)] - (a+b+c) 

= (a+b+c) - (a+b+c) = 0

P =  -a.(b-c)-b.(c-a)-c.(a-b)/(a-b).(b-c).(c-a)

   = -ab+ac-bc+ba-ca+ab/(a-b).(b-c).(c-a) = 0

Vậy P = 0 

k mk nha

nhân 2 vế cho (a+b+c) ta được:

a+b+c/a+b   +  a+b+c/b+c   +   a+b+c/c+a= a+b+c/90

1 + c/a+b + 1+ a/b+c + 1+ b/c+a=2007/90

c/a+b + a/b+c + b/c+a= 2007/90 - 3=? tự tính

vậy kết quả cần tìm là: 

\(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

=> Q + 3 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=2015.\frac{1}{5}=403\)\(\text{Vì }\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=2015\\\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó Q = 3 = 403

=> Q = 400

Vậy Q = 400