Học sinh nhẩm và ghi kết quả như sau:

3 x 4 = 12    2 x 6 = 12     4 x 3 = 12    5 x 6 = 30

3 x 7 = 21    2 x 8 = 16     4 x 7 = 28    5 x 4 = 20

3 x 5 = 15   2 x 4 = 8        4 x 9 = 36    5 x 7 = 35

3 x 8 = 24    2 x 9 = 18     4 x 4 = 16    5 x 9 = 45

3 x4 = 12

3 x7 = 21

3 x5 = 15

3 x8 =24

2 x 6= 12

2 x8 = 16

2 x4 =8

2 x9 =18

4 x3 =12

4 x7 =28

4 x9 =36

4 x4 =16

5 x6 =30 

5 x4 =20

5 x7 =35

5 x9 =45

3 x 4 = 12    2 x 6 = 12     4 x 3 = 12    5 x 6 = 30

3 x 7 = 21    2 x 8 = 16     4 x 7 = 28    5 x 4 = 20

3 x 5 = 15   2 x 4 = 8        4 x 9 = 36    5 x 7 = 35

3 x 8 = 24    2 x 9 = 18     4 x 4 = 16    5 x 9 = 45

a: x-4/5=3/7

=>x=3/7+4/5=43/35

b: x+3/7=4/5

=>x=4/5-3/7=13/35

c: 19/20-x=8/5-3/4

=>19/20-x=32/20-15/20=17/20

=>x=2/20=1/10

d: =>4/5*x=2/21

=>x=2/21:4/5=5/42

e: =>x:7/9=6/8

=>x=6/8*7/9=3/4*7/9=21/36=7/12

f: =>x/6=2/3-1/3=1/3

=>x=2

a: x-4/5=3/7

=>x=3/7+4/5=43/35

b: x+3/7=4/5

=>x=4/5-3/7=13/35

c: 19/20-x=8/5-3/4

=>19/20-x=32/20-15/20=17/20

=>x=2/20=1/10

d: =>4/5*x=11/21

=>x=55/84

e: =>x=6/8*7/9=42/72=7/12

f: =>x/6=2/3-1/3=1/3

=>x=2

= 51/20

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= 3/14

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= 4/7 - 2/7 

= 2/7

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= 17/45

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= 2/3 

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= 2 x 1/4 

= 1/2

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow` \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`2)`

\(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

`3)`

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

`4)`

\(x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{9}\)

`5)`

\(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow x =`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

`6)`

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{37\cdot5^4}{25^2}=\dfrac{37\cdot5^4}{5^4}=37\\ \dfrac{2^4\cdot2^6\cdot3^8\cdot9^2}{4^4\cdot3^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot3^4}{2^8\cdot3^{11}}=2^2\cdot3=12\\ \dfrac{3\cdot9^4\cdot9^3}{3^2\cdot9}=\dfrac{3\cdot3^8\cdot3^6}{3^2\cdot3^2}=3^{11}\\ \dfrac{125\cdot5\cdot64-25^3\cdot10\cdot4}{5^7\cdot8}=\dfrac{5^3\cdot5\cdot2^6-5^6\cdot2\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^7\cdot2^3}=\dfrac{5^4\cdot2^3\left(2^3-5^3\right)}{5^7\cdot2^3}=\dfrac{8-125}{5^3}=\dfrac{-117}{125}\)

\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)

\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)

\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)

\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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1) \(\left|4-2x\right|.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left|4-2x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left|4-2x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}.3\)

\(\left|4-2x\right|=1\)

=>\(4-2x=\pm1\)

+)\(TH1:4-2x=1\) +)\(TH2:4-2x=-1\)

\(2x=4-1\) \(2x=4-\left(-1\right)\)

\(2x=3\) \(2x=4+1\)

\(x=3:2\) \(2x=5\)

\(x=1,5\) \(x=5:2\)

Vậy x=1,5 \(x=2,5\)

Vậy x=2,5

2) \(\left(-3\right)^2:\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)

\(9:\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)

\(\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=9:\left(-3\right)\)

\(\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)

=> \(x+\left(-1\right)\) sẽ không có giá trị nào ( Vì giá trị tuyệt đối luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 )

Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)

3) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}-x\right|+\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{14}{5}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}-x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}-x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}-x\right|=-\dfrac{10}{5}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}-x\right|=-2\)

=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}-x\) không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn ( Vì giá trị tuyệt đối không thể là số nguyên âm )

Vậy x=\(\varnothing\)

a/=4/9x10/3=40/27

b/=15/49

c/=4/9x2/3=8/27

a)\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{27}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{15}{49}\)

c)\(\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{27}\)

a, =40/27

b, =15/49

c, =8/27

d, =3/9 +5/9

e, = 8/21 +2/6=5/7

g, =2/7+4/7=6/7