\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)

a) \(\dfrac{3x^2y}{2xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{2y^4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\)

c) \(\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{2a^2+a}=\dfrac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b-a\right)}{2a+1}=\dfrac{b^2-ab}{2a+1}\)

d) \(\dfrac{12\left(x^4-1\right)}{18\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{3}\)

`a, (3x^2y)/(2xy^5)`

`= (3x)/(2y^4)`

`b, (3x^2-3x)/(x-1)`

`= (3x(x-1))/(x-1)`

`= 3x`

`c, (ab^2-a^2b)/(2a^2+a)`

`= (b(a-b))/((2a+1))`

`d, (12(x^4-1))/(18(x^2-1)) = (2(x^2+1))/3`.

\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1\)

Với \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+2+x^3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Với \(-1< x< 1\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+2+x^3-x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(B=2x\cdot\dfrac{2}{x}+x^2+2x+1\left(x\ne0\right)=x^2+2x+5\)

Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq \pm 2; x\neq 0$

a) 

\(A=\left[\frac{x+2}{(x+2)(x-2)}+\frac{2x}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}\right].\frac{2-x}{x}=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)

b) Để $A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=-4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$ (thỏa ĐKXĐ)

Vậy $x=-6$