24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13

1a

\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)

\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)

1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)

\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2 Dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel là ra:D

Bài 3:Đừng vội dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ngay kẻo bị phức tạp:v Thay vào đó hãy khai triển nó ra:

\(A=x^2+y^2+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)

\(\ge4+2.2+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}=4+4+1=9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 4: Dùng Cauchy or Bunhiacopxki là ok!

\(P=\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ac}\ge\frac{9}{3+ab+ac+bc}\ge\frac{9}{3+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

dựa vào BĐT nào để suy ra \(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ac}\ge\frac{9}{3+ab+bc+ac}\)vậy bạn ??

ok hiểu r

\(P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)

P=1/a+1/b+4/c > {1+1+2}^2/a+b+c

                       =16/4=16:4=4

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)

\(P=\frac{16}{4}\)

\(P=4\)

Vậy \(P=4\)

Lần sau bạn chú ý viết đề bằng công thức toán

Lời giải:

$P=1-\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}$
$=1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}$

$=1-\frac{(a+b)^2-2ab}{a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}$
$=1-\frac{1-2ab}{a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}$

$=1+\frac{2}{ab}$

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$ab\leq \frac{(a+b)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{ab}\geq 8$

$\Rightarrow P=1+\frac{2}{ab}\ge 9$

Vậy $P_{\min}=9$ khi $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$

\(2x+8y+21z\leq 12xyz\Rightarrow 3z\geq \frac{2x+8y}{4xy-7}\Rightarrow P\geq x+2y+\frac{2x+8y}{4xy-7}=x+\frac{11}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}\left [ (4xy-7)+\frac{4x^{2}+28}{4xy-7} \right ]\geq x+\frac{11}{2x}+\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{4x^{2}+28}=x+\frac{11}{2x}+\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left ( 1+\frac{7}{9} \right )\left ( 1+\frac{7}{x^{2}} \right )}\geq x+\frac{11}{2x}+\frac{3}{2}\left ( 1+\frac{7}{3x} \right )=x+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{3}{2}\geq 6+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\)