\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1^2}{2^2}+\frac{1^3}{2^3}+........+\frac{1^{99}}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

=>B=\(1-\frac{1}{2^{98}}\Rightarrow B

2) Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet, trong ba số \(a^2-1;b^2-1;c^2-1\) có ít nhất hai số nằm cùng phía với 1.

Giả sử đó là a² - 1 và b² - 1. Khi đó \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\) (2)

Mà \(4\left[\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\right]\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (3)(Áp dụng Bunhicopxki và cái ngoặc vuông)

Từ (2) và (3) ta có đpcm.

Sai thì chịu

Xí quên bài 2 b:v

b) Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(b^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)

Suy ra \(a^2b^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\ge\frac{5}{4}a^2+\frac{5}{4}b^2+\frac{15}{16}\)

Hay \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

Suy ra \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki) (đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Cách nữa cho bài 2:

2a) Ta có: \(4\left(a^2+1+2\right)\left(1+1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)

Hay \(4\left(a^2+3\right)\left(2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2=VP\)

Như vậy ta quy bài toán về chứng minh: \(\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1\ge4bc\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

b) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:\(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)

Từ đó ta có thể quy bài toán về chứng minh: \(\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

...

Bài 3:Sửa đề a, b, c >0

Có:  \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{a^3}{b^2}+b\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^6}{b^3}}=\frac{3a^2}{b}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{2b^3}{c^2}+c\ge\frac{3b^2}{c};\frac{2c^3}{a^2}+a\ge\frac{3c^2}{a}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên: \(2\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\right)+a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\)

\(\ge2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+a+b+c\)

Từ đó ta có đpcm.

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

cảm ơn

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.............+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{99}.A=2^{99}-1\left(đpcm\right)\)

B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)

B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

2B = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

2B - B = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

=> B = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}