Lời giải:

$2x^3y+2xy^3+4x^2y^2-8xy$

$=2xy(x^2+y^2+2xy-4)$

$=2xy[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]$

$=2xy[(x+y)^2-2^2]=2xy(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$

P.s: lần sau bạn lưu ý ghi đầy đủ yêu cầu đề.

a: \(=\left(4xy^2+2xy^2\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)=6xy^2\)

b: \(=xy\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+xy^2\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}xy+\dfrac{14}{15}xy^2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot xy^2\cdot xy^3=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^5\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2+4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

b: Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-5+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-4\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy-x^2y\)

\(=x\left(5x-4y-xy\right)\)

a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)