\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)

\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)

\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Ta có một số phân tích sau :  \(a^4\)\(+\)\(4\)\(=\)\(\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)\(\left(a^2+2a+2\right)\)

Nhân mỗi biểu thức trong ngoặc ở cả tử thức với  \(16\)\(=\)\(2^4\), ta được :

\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(29^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(30^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)

\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2^4+4\right)\left(6^4+4\right)\left(10^4+4\right)...\left(58^4+4\right)}{\left(4^4+4\right)\left(8^4+4\right)\left(12^4+4\right)...\left(60^4+4\right)}\)

Kết hợp với phân tích nêu trên, khi đó :

\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2^2-2.2+2\right)\left(2^2+2.2+2\right)\left(6^2-2.6+2\right)\left(6^2+2.6+2\right)....\left(58^2-2.58+2\right)\left(58^2+2.58+2\right)}{\left(4^2-2.4+2\right)\left(4^2+2.4+2\right)\left(8^2-2.8+2\right)\left(8^2+2.8+2\right)....\left(60^2-2.60+2\right)\left(60^2+2.60+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{2.10.26.50.82.122....3250.3482}{10.26.50.82.122....3482.3722}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3722}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{1861}\)

e: \(=\left(\dfrac{18}{37}+\dfrac{19}{37}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{47}{24}=2-\dfrac{47}{24}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

f: \(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(=-4:\dfrac{13}{12}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)

g: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{55}{4}-2=\dfrac{1191}{100}\)

-\(\dfrac{67}{20}\)

\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)

-_-

B = \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\) - \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\) : \(\left(8-\dfrac{51}{8}\right)\)

B = \(\dfrac{-7}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{-13}{12}\) - \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\) : \(\dfrac{13}{8}\)

B = \(\dfrac{14}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{-3}{13}\)

B = \(\dfrac{17}{13}\)

\(P=\left(0,5-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5-6}{10}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{37}{60}\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\dfrac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}-6\dfrac{5}{9}\right):2\dfrac{2}{17}\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{59}{9}\right).\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)

\(=-\dfrac{116}{125}.\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{119}{36}.\dfrac{36}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-29.7}{125}:\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{29}{125}\)

Vậy \(Q=\dfrac{29}{125}\)