Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^3}{27^3}\)⋮ 2
Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^3}{27^3}\) chia hết cho 2
CMR:\(\dfrac{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^3}{27^3}⋮2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3.3-3^3\right)^3}{\left(3^3\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[3^3\left(3-1\right)\right]^3}{3^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^9\left(3-1\right)^3}{3^9}\)
\(=\left(3-1\right)^3\)
\(=8\)
Ta thấy: \(8⋮2\)
Vì vậy biểu thức \(\dfrac{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^3}{27^3}⋮2\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{\left(2^8-2^6\right)^3}{64^4}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2^8-2^6\right)^3}{64^4}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\dfrac{192^3}{64^4}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(3\times64\right)^3}{64^3\times64}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\dfrac{3^3\times64^3}{64\times64^3}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\dfrac{3^3}{64}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\dfrac{27}{64}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)
Cho các số dương a,b,c cs abc=1 Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c có abc=1 chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Cho 0<x<2. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{4-x^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}+\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}}\) + \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+x}}{x}\)
chứng minh rằng:\(\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}< \dfrac{3}{7}\)
Bạn tham khảo câu số 9:
mọi người giúp em mấy bài này với ạ =((( - Hoc24
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt}\text{ }A=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2011}-1\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)
Cho tam giác ABC có BC=a,AC=b,AB=c. Chứng minh rằng: \(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+4abc\ge\dfrac{13}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
Do a;b;c là độ dài 3 cạnh của tam giác
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+15abc\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\dfrac{45}{4}abc\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+4abc\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\dfrac{29}{4}abc\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\dfrac{29}{4}abc\ge\dfrac{13}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge27abc\) (hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64};\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27};\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8};\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4};\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4};\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
________
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
_____________
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
________
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
____________
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
______________
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này
(3-x)3=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))3
3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)