\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

=> Chất rắn B gồm Na2O, MgO, Cu, Fe .

\(Na_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

=> Dung dịch C gồm HCl dư, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2 .

=> Chất rắn D là Cu .

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

=> Dung dịch E là NaOH dư, NaCl

=> Kết tủa F là : Mg(OH)2, Fe(OH)2 .

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow MgO+H_2O\)

\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow FeO+H_2O\)

\(4FeO+O_2\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3\)

=> G là MgO và Fe2O3

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(2NaOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

=> M là Cu(OH)2, CuO , Fe2O3, MgO

a)

$K_2SO_4 + BaCl_2 \to BaSO_4 + 2KCl$

b)

$n_{K_2SO_4} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{BaCl_2} = 0,3.1 = 0,3(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{K_2SO_4} : 1 > n_{BaCl_2} : 1$ nên $K_2SO_4$ dư

$n_{BaSO_4} = n_{BaCl_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{BaSO_4} = 0,3.233 = 69,9(gam)$

c) $n_{K_2SO_4} = 0,4 - 0,3 = 0,1(mol)$

$V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5(lít)$

$C_{M_{K_2SO_4} } = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M$
$C_{M_{KCl}} = \dfrac{0,6}{0,5} = 1,2M$

a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\uparrow\\ b,n_{FeCl_3}=1,5\cdot0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9}{2}=0,45\left(l\right)\)

Theo đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X:Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\A:NaCl\\Y:Fe_2O_3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,45+0,2}\approx1,4M\)

\(c,\) Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_X=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,3\cdot107=32,1\left(g\right)\\m_Y=m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\cdot160=24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 ) a, Số mol Na= 4,6:23=0,2 (mol) 
ptpứ: 
2Na + 2H2O--> 2NaOH + H2 
số mol Na=số mol NaOH=0,2mol 
số gam CuSO4= 30x16:100=4,8g 
số mol CuSO4=4,8:160=0,03mol 
ptpứ: 
2NaOH + CuSO4--> Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4 
0,06 0,03 0,03 0,03 (mol) 
khối lượng Na2SO4=0,03x142=4,26(g) 
cứ 50g dd A tác dụng với 30g dd CuSO4 thu được 4,26g dd C 
cứ 100g dd A ..................xg ...................................yg ....... 
x= 100x30:50=60g 
y=100x4,26:50=8,52g 
khối lượng dd C=100+60=160g 
C%dd Na2SO4 trong dd C= 8,52:160x100=5,325% 
khối lượng NaOH còn dư trong 100g dd A= (0,2-0,06x2)x40=3,2g 
C% dd NaOH trong dd C=3,2:160x100=2% 
C% dd NaOH trong dd A= 0,2x40:100x100=8% 
b, trong 50g dd Atac dung voi 30g dd CuSO4 16% thu duoc ket tua B va dd C. 

Cu(OH)2-->(nhiệt độ) CuO+H2O 
0,03 0,03 
khối lượng CuO=0,03x80=2,4g 

cho cac axit :HCLO,HNO3,H2S,H2SO3,HNO2,HCLO4,HMno4.so axit manh la

a) PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{208}\cdot100\%\approx9,13\%\)

c) PTHH: \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH p/ứ hết, MgCl₂ còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,2\cdot58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=9,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{ddA}+m_{ddNaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=402,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,91\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,5}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Theo gt ta có: $n_{MgO}=0,2(mol)$

a, $MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow x=7,3$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddA}=208(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=9,13\%$

c, Ta có: $n_{NaOH}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,1(mol)$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddB}=208+200-0,1.58=402,2(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=2,36\%$

a)

$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2  + H_2O$

b)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,4(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

(x = 7,3)

$m_{dd\ A} = 8 + 200 = 208(gam)$
$C\%_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.95}{208}.100\% = 9,13\%$