phân thức được xác định ⇔ x² - 1 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ \(\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=-2\) 

=> 3x + 3 = -2x² + 2

=> 2x² + 3x + 1 = 0

=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 0

=> x = -1/2 (thỏa mãn) hoặc x = -1 (loại)

Vậy, để phân thức có giá trị bằng  –2 thì x = -1/2.

\(\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)  (x khác -1 và x khác 1)

= \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

=> Phân thức ban đầu có giá trị nguyên ⇔ 3 chia hết cho x-1

=> x-1 ∈\(\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

=> x ∈\(\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)

Vậy, để phân thức có giá trị là số nguyên.thì x ∈\(\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\).

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

Để phân thức có giá trị bằng -2 thì \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa ĐK)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

Để phân thức có giá trị bằng -2 thì \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: Để phân thức có giá trị bằng -2 thì \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) Để phân thức có giá trị là số nguyên thì \(3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 

\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: Để phân thức có giá trị là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x-4}{2x^2-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)

Để phân thức có giá trị bằng -2 thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-1\)

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

\(a,ĐK:x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\ b,\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\left(tm\right)\)

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c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1

ê k bn với mk ik

😘 😘 😘 😘

Bài 3 :

a) Phân thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)

Để A có giá trị bằng -2 thì \(\frac{3}{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=-2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) Để A là số nguyên thì :

\(3⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy...........

\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)

Ta có : \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}=-2\)

                                 \(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)=3\)

                                 \(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=3\)

                                 \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)

                                 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(b,\) Để phân thức \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-1}\) có giá trị nguyên

                \(\Rightarrow3⋮x-1\)

                \(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

                \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\)

Vậy \(x=-2;0;2;4\)

đkxđ : x - 1 khác 0 <=> x=1

x +1 khác 0  <=> x= -1

Phân thức  khi 3x – 2 = 0 và x + 1 2 ≠ 0

Ta có:  x + 1 2 ≠ 0  ⇔ x + 1 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ - 1

3x – 2 = 0 ⇔ 

Ta có:  thỏa mãn điều kiện x ≠ - 1

Vậy  thì phân thức có giá trị bằng 0.

=[3x(x²-16)+44(x²-16)+44.16+x-4+3]/(x-4)

=3x(x+4)+44(x+4)+1+(44.16+3)/(x-4)

để là giá trị nguyên thì 44.16+3=707 chia hết cho x-4 

vậy x-4 phải là ước của 707

707=7.101 => x-4=7 hoặc x-4=101

=>x =11 hoăc x=105