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học tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau chưa?

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a=b+c\\2b=a+c\\2c=a+b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=2\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=2+2+2=6\)

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\)

Do đó \(P=\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)=3\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{a}\)

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a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

b) Đề bài sai ^^

Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+1=\frac{b}{a+c}+1=\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

Nếu a + b + c = 0

=> a + b = - c

=> b + c = - a

=> a + c = - b

Khi đó P = \(\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)

Nếu a + b + c \(\ne0\)

=> \(\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{a+c}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

=> b + c = a + c = a + b

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=a+c\\b+c=a+b\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

Khi đó P = \(\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

=> P = 6

Vậy khi a + b + c = 0 => P = -3

khi a + b + c  \(\ne0\) => P = 6

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

+) \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2a=b+c\)

+) \(\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2b=a+c\)

+) \(\frac{c}{b+a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2c=a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

Ta có 

a/b+c=b/c+a=c/b+a => a/ b+c +1=b/c+a +1=c/b+a +1 

                               => a+b+c/b+c=a+b+c/c+a=a+b+c/b+a 

=> b+c=c+a=b+a 

=> a=b=c 

=> B= 2a/a+2b/b+2c/c =2+2+2=6 ( tick nhe

xét a + b + c = 0 khi đó a + b = -c ; b + c = -a ; a + c = -b

Ta có : \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)

xét a + b + c \(\ne\)0 . thì \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a\)\(\Rightarrow a-c=2\left(c-a\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a=c\)( loại vì a khác c )

Vậy A = -1

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra:

 \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=\frac{a+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow c=\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay  \(a=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)\);  \(b=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)\); \(c=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)\) vào P ta được:

\(\frac{b+c}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\text{ }1\text{ }}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(=2+2+2=6\)

Vậy giá trị của P  là 6