a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nhân tử phụ:

(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1

(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1

(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Qui đồng:

b) Tìm MTC: x + 2

2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)

6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)

MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)

Nhân tử phụ:

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)

Qui đồng:

cho mình hỏi là giữa khác phân số với nhua là phải có dấu như là công, trừ, nhân hay chia chứ? 

a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)

b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(3x+6=3\left(x+2\right)\)

MTC: \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2+4x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right).3}{\left(x+2\right)^2.3}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3x+6}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

Lời giải:
$\frac{4x^2-3x+8}{x^3-1}$
$\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}$

$\frac{6}{1-x}=\frac{-6(x^2+x+1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-6x^2-6x-6}{x^3-1}$

a) \(\dfrac{3x}{2x+4}\) và \(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-4}\)

Phân tích các mẫu thức thành nhân tử :

\(2x+4 = 2(x+2)\)

\(x^2 - 4 = (x-2)(x+2)\)

MTC : \(2(x+2)(x-2)\)

Nhân tử phụ của mẫu thức : \(2x + 4\) là \((x - 2)\)

\(x^2 - 4\) là \(2\)

QĐ: \(\dfrac{3x}{2x+4}=\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2+4x+4}\) và \(\dfrac{x}{3x+6}\)

Phân tích các mẫu thức thành nhân tử :

\(x^2+4x+4 = (x+2)^2\)

\(3x + 6\) \(= 3(x+2)\)

MTC : \(3(x+2)^2\)

Nhân tử phụ của mẫu thức : \(x^2 + 4x +4 \) là \(3\)

\(3x + 6\) là \((x+2)\)

QĐ : \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2+4x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3x+6}=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

MTC : ( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 )

Ta có : \(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{6x^2+6x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Hnay mới học thì hnay trả lời nhá :P

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)

Ta có : \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1\)

MTC : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\frac{6}{x-1}\)

Ta có : \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1\)

\(x-1=x-1\)

MTC : \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^3-1\)

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{6x^2+6x+6}{x^3-1}\)